Patent opinions from the Eastern District of Texas and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit

Weekly Digest
E.D. Tex.

Power-One, Inc., v. artesyn Technologies, Inc.,, No. 2:05-cv-00463 (E.D. Tex. Mar. 22, 2007)

Claims Construed
Court
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Marshall Division
Case No.
No. 2:05-cv-00463, Dkt. No. 155
Decided
March 22, 2007
Judge
John D. Love, M.J. — Tyler
Document
Order
Docket Entry
MEMORANDUM OPINION and ORDER - the Court interprets the claim language in this case in the manner set forth herein. Court's claim interpretations are set forth in a table attached to this opinion
Length
88 pages

IN THE UNITED STATES DIST

RICT COURT

FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT

OF TEXAS

MARSHALL DIVISION

POWER-ONE, INC., § §

Plaintiff §

§ CIVIL ACTION NO. 2:05¢v

463 VS. § §

ARTESYN TECHNOLOGIES, I

NC., § §

Defendant, § §

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND

ORDER

This claim construction opinion construe

Figure on page 1 of the opinion

s terms in U.S. Patent Nos. 6,936,999 (“t

he *999

patent”), 6,949,916 (“the ‘916 patent”),

7,000,125 (“the ‘125 patent), and 7,049

,798 (“the ‘798

patent). Plaintiff Power-One, Inc. (“

Power-One”) accuses Defendant Artes

yn (“Artesyn’’)

Technologies, Inc. of infringing various

claims contained in these patents. |

The Patents

Each of the patents-in-suit describes a syst

em and method for supplying power to com

ponents

and/or devices in an electronic system. Th

e system and method disclosed in the ‘999

patent involves

the use of one or more point-of-load (

“POL”) regulators that convert power fr

om one level to

another level. For example, a POL regula

tor may take, as an input, a voltage of 12 v

olts and provide

an output of 3 volts or 5 volts. The POL reg

ulator may be coupled to a power supply con

troller by

way of a synchronous or asynchronous d

ata bus. The claims in the ‘916 patent ar

e directed more

specifically to a serial data bus that facilitate

s communication between the various POL r

egulators

and a controller connected to the bus.

Claims 1-15 of the ‘125 patent address, am

ong other things, the transfer of programm

ing and

Figure on page 2 of the opinion

2Case 2:05-cv-00463-JDL Document155 ~~ Filed 03/22/07 Page 2 of 88 PagelD #:

monitoring information between

the POL regulators and the contro

ller via a serjal data bus. Claims

16 through 22 are method claims th

at call for transmitting programming

data to a plurality of POL

regulators over a serial data bus and

receiving performance monitoring d

ata from the POL regulators

over the serial data bus. The rem

aining claims 23-31 call for a cont

roller, as a part of the POL

regulator, that determines the op

erating parameters for the POL r

egulator responsive to the

programming information and gen

erates the monitoring information

responsive to operational

characteristics of the POL regulato

r. The claims of the ‘798 patent in

clude system and method

claims, The “power control system

” claims call for a power supply con

troller that provides initial

configuration data and receives fau

lt-monitoring data. A serial data bu

s communicates the initial

configuration data and the fault-mo

nitoring data. The system includes

at least one POL regulator

connected to the data bus. The metho

d claims generally address the storage

and transfer of initial

configuration data and fault-monito

ring data between a POL regulator a

nd a controller.

Applicable Law

“It is a ‘bedrock principle’ of patent la

w that ‘the claims of a patent define th

e invention to

which the patentee is entitled the righ

t to exclude.” Phillips v. AWH Corp.

, 415 F.3d 1303, 1312

(Fed. Cir. 2005) (en banc) (quoting I

nnova/Pure Water Inc. v. Safari Wa

ter Filtration Sys., Inc., 381

F.3d 1111, 1115 (Fed. Cir. 2004)). I

n claim construction, courts examine

the patent’s intrinsic

evidence to define the patented inven

tion’s scope. See id.; CR. Bard, Inc. v

. U.S. Surgical Corp.,

388 F.3d 858, 861 (Fed. Cir. 2004); Bell A

tl. Network Servs., Inc. v. Covad Commun

ications Group,

Lne., 262 F.3d 1258, 1267 (Fed. Cir. 2001

). This intrinsic evidence includes the cla

ims themselves,

_ the specification, and the prosecution histo

ry. See Phillips, 415 F.3d at 1314; C.R. Bard

, Inc., 388

F.3d at 861. Courts give claim terms the

ir ordinary and accustomed meaning as un

derstood by one

Figure on page 3 of the opinion

3of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention in the conte

xt of the entire patent. Phillips,

415 F.3d at 1312-13; Alloc, Inc. v. Int'l Trade Comm’n, 342 F.3d

1361, 1368 (Fed. Cir. 2003).

The claims themselves provide substantial guidance in determining

the meaning of particular

claim terms. Phillips, 415 F.3d at 1314. First, a term’s context in

the asserted claim can be very

instructive. Jd. Other asserted or unasserted claims can also aid in d

etermining the claim’s meaning

because claim terms are typically used consistently throughout the

patent. Id. Differences among

the claim terms can also assist in understanding a term’s mean

ing. Jd. For example, when a

dependent claim adds a limitation to an independent claim, it is presumed that

the independent claim

does not include the limitation. Jd. at 1314-15.

Claims “must be read in view of the specification, of which they are a part

.” Jd. (quoting

Markman v. Westview Instruments, Inc., 52 F.3d 967, 978 (Fed. Cir. 1995)

). “{TJhe specification

‘is always highly relevant to the claim construction analysis. Usually, it is dis

positive; it is the single

best guide to the meaning of a disputed term.” Jd. (quoting Vitron

ics Corp. y. Conceptronic, Inc.,

90 F.3d 1576, 1582 (Fed. Cir. 1996)); Teleflex, Inc. v. Ficosa N. Am, Corp.

, 299 F.3d 1313, 1325

(Fed. Cir. 2002). This is true because a patentee may define his own term

s, give a claim term a

different meaning than the term would otherwise possess, or disclaim or dis

avow the claim scope.

Phillips, 415 F.3d at 1316. In these situations, the inventor’s lexicography

governs. Jd. Also, the

specification may resolve ambiguous claim terms “where the ordinary and a

ccustomed meaning of

the words used in the claims lack sufficient clarity to permit the scope of the

claim to be ascertained

from the words alone.” Teleflex, Inc., 299 F.3d at 1325. But, “although the specificatio

n may aid

the court in interpreting the meaning of disputed claim language, particular embodim

ents and

examples appearing in the specification will not generally be read into the claims.”

Comark

Figure on page 4 of the opinion

4Communications, Inc. v. Harris Corp., 156 F.3d 1182, 1187

(Fed. Cir. 1998); see also Phillips, 415

F.3d at 1323. The prosecution history is another tool t

    • o supply the proper context for claim

construction because a patent applicant may also define a

term in prosecuting the patent. Home

Diagnostics, Inc., v. Lifescan, Inc., 381 F.3d 1352, 1356 (

Fed. Cir. 2004) (“As in the case of the

specification, a patent applicant may define a term in prose

cuting a patent.”).

Although extrinsic evidence can be useful, it is “less significant th

an the intrinsic record in

determining ‘the legally operative meaning of claim langua

ge.” Phillips, 415 F.3d at 1317 (quoting

C.R. Bard, Inc., 388 F.3d at 862). Technical dictionaries and treati

ses may help a court understand

the underlying technology and the manner in which one skilled in t

he art might use claim terms, but

technical dictionaries and treatises may provide definitions that

are too broad or may not be

indicative of how the term is used in the patent. Jd. at 131

8. Similarly, expert testimony may aid

a court in understanding the underlying technology and dete

rmining the particular meaning ofaterm

in the pertinent field, but an expert’s conclusory, unsupport

ed assertions as to a term’s definition is

entirely unhelpful to a court. 7d. Generally, extrinsic evide

nce is “less reliable than the patent and

its prosecution history in determining how to read claim te

rms.” Jd.

‘The Terms

The terms at issue are:' “POL regulator,” “[output] voltage set poin

t data,” “output current

set point data,” “foutput voltage] slew rate data,” “initial con

figuration data,” “control . . .

information,” “control data,” “monitoring information,” “monitorin

g data,” “address set,” command

set,” “data set,” “communication of control and monitoring data the

rebetween,” “determine,” “fault

'At the hearing the parties agreed to define “programming .. . information” as “

data used to configure the one or more POL regulators in the power system” and “connecting” and “connected” a

s “joined together to allow communication.”

Figure on page 5 of the opinion

5Case 2:05-cv-00463-JDL Document155_ Filed 03/22/07 Page 5 of 88 PagelD #:

protection data,” “controller,” “power supply contr

oller,” “system controller,” “fault-monitoring

data,” “output data,” “performance monitoring information

,” “sequencing data,” “at least one of .

-.» ‘turn-on data,” “turn-off data,” “turn-on period

,” “turn-off period,” “turn-on delay period,”

“turn-off delay period,” and “synchronizing sign

al.”

1. “POL regulator”

The first term at issue is “POL regulator,” which is found in

every asserted claim of each of

the four patents-in-suit. Power-One argues that this term sh

ould be construed as a “de/de switching

voltage regulator designed to receive power from a volta

ge bus on a printed circuit board and

adapted to power a portion of the devices on the board and to

be placed near the one or more devices

being powered as part of a distributed board-level power sy

stem.” Artesyn contends that this term

is indefinite and cannot be properly construed.

Power-One asserts that “POL regulator” had an ordinary me

aning in the art at the time of the

invention and cites, among other things, Artesyn’s own l

iterature in support of this contention.

Artesyn argues that “POL regulator’ is not defined in the spe

cification and that the intrinsic evidence

provides no objective criteria to determine a proper definitio

n of the term. Further, Artesyn contends

that the extrinsic evidence cited by Power-One fails to conve

y an ordinary meaning. More

specifically, Artesyn contends that Power-One’s use of the term “ne

ar” in its proposed construction

is problematic and unhelpful because it fails to convey any objectiv

e standard by which one would

determine “nearness” in the context of “POL regulator.”

In Datamize v. Plumtree Software, LLC, 417 F.3d 1342 (Fed. Cir. 2

005), the Federal Circuit

set forth the following principles pertaining to indefin

iteness.

Figure on page 6 of the opinion

6According to the Supreme Court, “[t]he statuto

ry requirement [35 U.S.C. § 112, ¥ 2] of particularity and distinctness in claims is m

et only when [the claims] clearly distinguis

h what is claimed from what went before in the art an

d clearly circumscribe what is foreclosed fro

m future enterprise.” The definiteness requirement, howe

ver, does not compel absolute clarity. Only claim

s “not amenable to construction” or “insolubly am

biguous” are indefinite. Thus, the definiteness o

f claim terms depends on whether those terms can

be given any reasonable meaning. Furthermore , a difficult issue of claim construction does not i

pso facto result in a holding of indefiniteness, “

If the meaning of the claim is discernible, even

though the task may be formidable and the co

nclusion may be one over which reasonable persons will

disagree, we have held the claim sufficiently cle

ar to avoid invalidity on indefiniteness grounds.”

In this regard it is important to note that an issue

d patent is entitled to a statutory presumption o

f validity. “By finding claims indefinite only

if reasonable efforts at claim construction prove fu

tile, we accord respect to the statutory presumptio

n of validity and we protect the inventive con

tribution of patentees, even when the draftin

g of their patents has been less than ideal.” In this wa

y we also follow the requirement that clear an

d convincing evidence be shown to invalidate

a patent.

Id. at 1347 (citations omitted). Turning first to the s

pecification of the ‘999 patent, it is important

that the POL regulator is discussed in terms sho

wing its familiarity to those skilled in the art. Se

e

‘999 Patent, col. 1:12-14 (Point-of-load (“POL”

) regulators, which are also referred to as voltag

e

regulators or DC/DC converters, are commonly us

ed in conjunction with electronic circuits.”); 34-3

5

(“Traditionally, POL regulators operate in conjun

ction with at least one power supply controller.”’

);

Col. 2:12-14 (POL regulators are traditionally

adapted to receive. . .”). The specification of th

e

‘125 patent identifies problems facing complex

electronic systems and how POL regulators he

lp

alleviate these problems.

With the increasing complexity of electronic systems,

it is common for an electronic system to require power provided at several different dis

crete voltage and current levels. . . It is undesirab

le to deliver relatively high current at low voltages o

ver a relatively long distance through an electroni

c device for number of reasons. First, the relative

ly long physical run of low voltage, high curren

t lines consumes significant circuit board area and con

gests the routing of signal lines on the circuit board. Second, the impedance of the lines carryi

ng the high current tends to dissipate a lot of pow

er and complicate load regulation. Third, it is difficult

to tailor the voltage/current characteristics to accommodate changes in load requirements .

In order to satisfy these power requirements, it

is known to distribute an intermediate bus voltage throughout the electronic system, and include a

n individual point-of-load (“POL”) regulator, i.e., DC/DC converter, at the point of power consump

tion within the electronic system... Ideally,

Figure on page 7 of the opinion

7the POL regulator would be physically located adjacent to the corre

sponding electronic circuit so as to minimize the length of the low voltage, high current lines through the e

lectronic system. The intermediate bus voltage can be delivered to the multiple POL regul

ators using low current lines that minimize loss.

Col. 1: 13-15, 19-35, 42-47. Further, Figure 1 of the ‘125 patent shows a

prior art power system

where POLs 22, 24 and 26 are at the point of power consumption. The

‘125 specification also

describes the functions and uses of POLs: “Each circuit has an associated

point-of-load (“POL”)

regulator located closely thereby, such as POLs 22, 24, and 26. Each POL

regulator converts the

intermediate bus voltage to a low voltage, high current level demanded by the

electronic circuit, such

as 1.8 volts, 2.5 volts, and 3.3 volts provided by POLs 22, 24 and 26.” Col.

3:22-27. “By locating

the POLs 22, 24, and 26 close to their corresponding electronic circuits, the length o

f the low

voltage, high current lines on the printed circuit board are minimized.” Col. 3:32-35.

The ‘798

specification again describes POL regulators in terms of the problems th

e POL is designed to

address:

Similarly, some electronic devices include circuits that require low voltage (e.g. 1 v), hi

gh current (e.g., 100 A) power supplies. This is problematic in that it is impr

actical to deliver high current at low voltage levels over a relatively long distance and still meet desired r

egulation performances. A common solution is to use a high voltage, low current power supply a

nd design a POL regulator near the internal circuit. This allows low current to travel throughout t

he device, and provides a low voltage, high current power supply (i.e., using the POL regulator

) near the internal circuit.

See col. 1:25-35,

One problem with Artesyn’s approach is that it ignores the intrinsic record’s repeat

ed

acknowledgment of a known prior art POL device. The term “POL” is not a coined te

rm in the

patents-in-suit; rather, a “POL” was a known device in the art. Artesyn also ignores

numerous

statements in the intrinsic record concerning the function and purpose of a POL regul

ator. The

Figure on page 8 of the opinion

8specification of the ‘999 patent explains that “POL regulators”

are also referred to as “voltage

regulators” or “DC/DC converters.” It describes a prior art system t

hat utilized POL regulators. See

“999 patent, col. 1:12-14; col. 3:4-11; Figure 1. The specification goe

s on to say that “the

voltage/current requirements of electronic circuits typically differ from the

voltage that is readily

available or the current that can practically be delivered. For example, some

electronic devices only

include a single voltage input (e.g., 12v), but require different voltages for cir

cuits contained within

(e.g., 3v, Sv, Sv, etc.). A common solution is to design multiple POL regula

tors within the device

for converting the single input voltage into multiple voltage levels.” See ‘99

9 patent, col. 1:14-22.

The intrinsic record also explains that prior art POL regulators were placed

“near” the load to be

serviced by the POL so high currents would not be delivered over “relativ

ely long distance[s].”

Locating the POL regulator near the load to be serviced “allows low current t

    • o travel throughout the

device, and provides a low voltage, high power supply (i.e., using the PO

L regulator) near the

internal circuit.” See ‘999 patent, col. 1:25-33. Therefore, the intrinsic recor

d makes clear that one

skilled in the art would know that a POL regulator should be placed in such

a way to accomplish

certain objectives.”

The Court sees nothing problematic in describing the POL regulator as being “

near” the load.

his is simply a way of saying that the POL regulator should be located s sie i, o as to alleviate Lic

*Dennis Roark (“Roark”), Power-One’s Chief Technical Officer, testified that to this point

in his deposition:

Q. And how close to the load does a regulator have to be a point-load-reg

ulator?

A. It has to be close enough to fulfill the need to manage transients and regulate the voltage in a tig

ht fashion such that there is no disturbance to the load as a result of changes in load, changes in line, changes in the environmental conditions which it is. So those requirements define the requirement for the nearness.

See Ex.G to Power-One’s Claim Construction Brief, p, 86, line 9-17.

Figure on page 9 of the opinion

9problems associated with complex power systems that

require “several different discrete voltage and

current levels.” See ‘125 patent, col. 1:15. The intrinsic

record shows that there is no “one size

fits all” approach to electronic systems and therefore, the te

rm “near” is as precise as this particular

subject matter permits. See, e.g., BJ Services, Co. v. Halli

burton Energy Services, Inc. 338 F.3d

1368, 1373 (Fed. Cir. 2003) (upholding jury’s verdict rejecti

ng indefiniteness defense because those

skilled in the art would understand a “C* value of about 0.

06"); Exxon Research Engineering Co.

¥. United States, 265 F.3d 1371, 1379-81 (Fed. Cir. 2001) (

finding “for a period sufficient” definite

because the limitation was expressed in terms that are re

asonably precise in light of the subject

matter); Orthokinetics, Ine. v. Safety Travel Chairs, Inc.,

806 F.2d 1565, 1576 (Fed. Cir. 1986)

(construing “so dimensioned” as definite and stating that

the term “is as accurate as the subject

matter permits, automobiles being of various sizes”); Seattle

Box Co., Inc. v. Industrial Crating and

Packing, Inc., 731 F.2d 818, 826 (Fed. Cir. 1984) (rejecting

claim that “substantially equal to” was

indefinite and noting that the fact “some claim language may

be imprecise . . . does not automatically

render a claim invalid’).

Artesyn relies on Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. v. MI, LLC, 4

56 F.Supp.2d 811 (E.D.

additional reasons why the Court rejects Artesysn’s indefiniteness argument. Firs tS eet t, Artesyn initially proposed a construction of “POL regulator” indicating that the meaning of this term

can be discerned, See Joint Claim Construction Statement. Not only did Artesyn propose a construction,

but it did so describing a POL as being “placed near the one or more devices being powered.” Second, Artesyn’s own literat

ure uses the term “point of load” and describes “POLs” as being near the load, See Ex. B to Power-One’s Reply Brief,

showing , at the very least, that the term has meaning to those skilled in the art. Third, when asked about “POLs,” Trey

Burns, Artesysn’s 30(b)(6) witness on claim construction, did not testify that he was unaware of or unable to understand

the term. Rather, Burns testified that, with a couple of caveats, Power-One’s proposed definition of a “POL” is “a reas

onable statement.” See Ex. I to Power-One’s Claim Construction Brief, p. 100, lines 3-11. Burns also discussed “poin

t-of-load converters” as being part of a “distributed power architecture where we move the regulation function closer t

    • o the load” to “eliminate the effects of distribution resistances and distribution inductances.” Jd. at p. 26, li

ne 11 - p. 27, line 3. Finally, nothing in the prosecution history shows that the patent examiner had any trouble understan

ding the term. This evidence plainly suggests that POLs were well known devices whose locations and functio

ns relative to other components was understood by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Figure on page 10 of the opinion

10Tex. 2006) (Davis, J.) to support its indefinit

eness contention. In that case, however, the

patentees

relied upon the term “fragile gel” to distin

guish their invention from the prior art tend

ing to show

that the characteristics of “fragile gel” were nov

el and a basis for patentability. /d. at 816. Havin

g

presented “fragile gel” in that fashion, the C

ourt found that the patentees had failed to p

rovide an

objective standard for its definition. Jd. at 817.

Here, on the other hand, the specifications an

d

prosecution history treat POL regulators as a kn

own device in the art. See, ¢. g., “999 Patent, co

l.

1:12-14. And, while the specifications may

describe new features for POL regulators, th

e

specifications use the term “POL regulator” in its

“traditional” sense (see ‘999 patent, col. 1: 34-35 )

to refer to a device in a system for supplying

power to components in an electronic system .

Accordingly, the Court adopts Plaintiff’s constr

uction and construes “POL regulator” to mean

“a

de/de switching voltage regulator designed to re

ceive power from a voltage bus ona printed circu

it

board and adapted to power a portion of the devices

on the board and to be placed near the one or

more devices being powered as part of a distributed b

oard-level power system.”

2. “[output] voltage set point data,” “output curr

ent set point data,” and “foutput voltage] slew

rate data”

Artesyn contends that the claimed “data” actually spec

ifies somethin g, 1.e., the desired output

voltage level, the desired output current level, and the

desired slew rate respectively, while Power-

One contends that this “data” is simply something “

used to specify” these components. In other

words, Power-One contends that, for example, “voltag

e set point data” is the collection of data used

to specify the voltage set point.

i) “[output] voltage set point data”

Power-One proposes “data used to specify the comm

anded output voltage

Figure on page 11 of the opinion

11level of the POL regulator,” while Artesyn proposes “data provided to a POL regulator s

pecifying

the desired output voltage level for the POL regulator.” Beginning with the claim language, claims

2 and 26 of the ‘999 patent refer to “voltage set point data providing a desired output voltage of the

corresponding POL regulator.” Claim 3 of the ‘798 patent provides for the “power control system

of claim 1, wherein said initial configuration data includes at least output voltage set point data

corresponding to a desired voltage level of said output.” Thus, the claims appear to equate the

voltage set point data with a “desired output voltage.” The ‘798 specification calls for the following:

... the controller is adapted to provide initial-configuration data to each POL regulator. The initial configuration data, which may include output-voltage-set-point-data (i.e., a desired output voltage), output-current-set point data (i.e., the highest desired output current), low-voltage-limit data (i.e., the lowest desired output voltage), high-voltage-limit data (i.c., the highest desired output voltage), output-voltage-slew-rate data (i.e., the desired output slew rate) . . .

“798 patent, col. 2:10-17. The ‘999 specification further provides:

For example, a POL regulator might generate a one volt output five milliseconds after receiving activation data if it received voltage set-point data and sequencing data corresponding to one volt and five milliseconds, respectively. Alternatively, a POL regulator might generate a one volt output one millisecond after receiving activation data if it received voltage set point data, slew-rat

e data and turn-on data corresponding to two volts, one volt per millisecond and three milliseconds, respectively.

‘999 patent, col. 4: 33-41. These excerpts show that the POL regulator receives specified types or

categories of “data.” More specifically, the examples in the latter excerpt show that the “voltage-set-

point data” has a specified numerical value, i.e. one or two volts.

to cap or limit its output voltage can also be “voltage set point data.” The ‘798 specification,

however, is clear that such data is categorized as “high-voltage-limit data,” not “output-voltage-set-

point-data.” ‘798 patent, col. 2:10-17 Power-One offers an example of a situation where, a POL

Ii

Figure on page 12 of the opinion

12Case 2:05-cv-00463-JDL Document155 ~~ Filed 03/22/07 Page 12 of 88 PagelD #:

regulator receives voltage set point data of seven volts, but the POL has an upper voltage limit of

five volts. Thus, because the upper limit is five, the actual output voltage would be five. Power-One

contends that the upper voltage limit data should be considered as part of the data determining the

voltage set point. While the upper voltage limit data may affect the actual voltage level at the output,

that does not change the fact that the “output voltage set point data” specifies the “desired” output

voltage and that the intrinsic record shows that the voltage set point data is a distinct category of

data, rather than a collection of data from which a set poinits derived. See Applied Med. Res. Corp.

v. U.S. Surgical Corp., 448 F.3d 1324, 1333 n.3 (Fed. Cir. 2006) (“in the absence of any evidence

to the contrary, we must presume that the use of . . . different terms in the claims connotes different

meanings”). Accordingly, the Court adopts Artesyn’s proposed construction and construes “[output]

voltage set point data” as “data provided to a POL regulator specifying the desired output voltage

level for the POL regulator.”

li) “output current set point data”

Power-One proposes this term means “data used to specify an output current

level,” while Artesyn proposes this term means “data provided to a POL regulator specifying the

desired output current level for the POL regulator.” Much of the analysis above applies here. Claim

4 of the ‘798 patent provides for the “power control system of claim 1, wherein said initial

configuration data includes at least output current set point data corresponding to a desired maximum

current level of said output.” The ‘798 specification equates “output-current-set point data” with the

“highest desired output current.” See ‘798 patent, col. 2:13-14. Accordingly, the Court adopts

Artesyn’s proposed construction and construes “output current set point data” as “data provided to

a POL regulator specifying the desired output current level for the POL regulator.”

Figure on page 13 of the opinion

13iii) “output voltage] slew rate data”

Power-One proposes a construction of “data concerning the

rate of change of

the output of the device,” while Artesyn proposes “data provided t

    • o a POL regulator specifying the

desired slew rate (i.e., rate of change of output voltage) for the PO

L regulator.” Claims 2 and 26 of

the ‘999 patent describe “output data” transmitted by the c

ontroller comprising:

at least one of turn-on data providing a command to turn-on the

corresponding POL regulator, voltage set-point data providing a desired output voltage of the corr

esponding POL regulator, slew-rate data providing a rate of change of output voltage of the cor

responding POL regulator, and sequencing data providing a delay period between either a turn-on

or turn-off command and actual generation of a corresponding output.

This claim language demonstrates that “slew-rate data” is distinct

from the other “data” referenced

in the claim and specifies a particular type of information. See

Allied, 448 F.3d at 1333 n3.

Dependent Claim 7 of the ‘798 patent specifies that the initial config

uration data includes “slew rate

data corresponding to a desired slew rate of said output” again s

howing the distinctness of this

category of data and what information it represents. The ‘798 specifi

cation also provides for distinct

categories of data, including “output-voltage-slew-rate data,”

and states what each category

represents. See “798 patent, col. 2:10-21. Similarly, the ‘999 spe

cification provides for the POL

receiving activation data including “voltage set point data, sl

ew-rate data and turm-on data

corresponding to two volts, one volt per millisecond, and three millis

econds, respectively.” See ‘999

patent, col. 4:33-41. The specifications show that the slew rate da

ta provided to the POL regulator

is distinct from other categories of data and specifies a desired sle

w rate.

Plaintiffargues that the output of the POL need not be specified by th

e received data, but only

in accordance with that data, citing, for example, column 5, lines 29

-38 of the ‘999 patent and claim

11 of the ‘999 patent. First, Plaintiff's position would blur the di

stinctions between the different

Figure on page 14 of the opinion

14categories of data provided to the POL, whereas

the patent specifications and claims clearly

distinguish between them. Moreover, the fact that the

POL produces an output “in accordance with”

the provided data does not mean that the “slew rate

data” need not specify a slew rate. Thus, the

Court construes “[output voltage] slew rate data” as “data

provided to a POL regulator specifying

the desired slew rate (i.c., rate of change of output vo

ltage) for the POL regulator.”

3. “initial configuration data”

Having considered the parties’ competing proposals on t

his term, the Court adopts the

following compromise construction: “programming inform

ation received by a POL regulator after

power-up but prior to the first generation of an output volta

ge.” See ‘798 patent, col. 2:10-23; col.

4:31 - col. 5:49; col. 6:43-54; Figure 6,

4. “control .. . information,” “control data ”

Having considered the parties’ proposals, the Court disagree

s with both proposals. Thus, the

Court construes these terms as “data specifying a desired operation

by a POL regulator.” See ‘125

patent, col.6:44-55.

5. “monitoring information,” “monitoring data”

The Court finds Power-One’s proposal to be correct and, therefor

e, construes this term as

“data concerning the status of the one or more POL regulators in

the power system.” See ‘12

patent, col.6:44-55

6. “address set,” “command set,” “data set”

The dispute with regard to these terms is whether a “set” can conta

in a single bit, as Power-

One proposes, or, as Artesyn suggests, whether it must c

ontain two or more bits. Power-One

concedes that the examples of sets given in the specification

are multi-bit sets. See, e.g.,‘916 patent,

Figure on page 15 of the opinion

15col. 4:19-25, However,t he ‘916 specification provides that “

communication cycles containing more

or less information and/or bits is within the spirit and scop

e of the present invention.” Id. at col.

4:30-33. Although the ‘916 specification provides examp

les of multi-bit sets, this does not mean

that a “set” referred to in the claims must contain more than one bit

. See, e. g., Varco, L.P. v. Pason

Systems USA, Corp., 436 F.3d 1368, 1373 (Fed. Cir. 2006) (“In

examining the specification for

proper context . . . this court will not at any time import limitation

s from the specification into the

claims.’”). Accordingly, the Court declines to narrow the definition

of set and construes these terms

as follows:

Address set: A set of one or more bits in a message specifying the

address of one or more

devices connected to a bus.

Command set: A set of one or more bits in a message specif

ying a given command

operation.

Data set: A set of one or more bits in a message reflecting data tha

t is read from or written

to a device.

7. “communication of control and monitoring data the

rebetween”

Power-One proposes this phrase refers to “sending control and mon

itoring data between the

POL regulator and the data bus,” while Artesyn proposes the phras

e refers to “sending control and

monitoring data between the POL regulators.” The dispute here

is whether the communication

recited by the claims is between a POL regulator and the serial

bus (Power-One’s position) or

between multiple POL regulators (Artesyn’s position).

Claim | of the ‘916 patent describes

a plurality of point-of-load regulators . . . and

Figure on page 16 of the opinion

16a bi-directional, serial data bus connected to each of said plu

rality of point-of-load regulators to permit communication of control and monitoring data the

rebetween, each one of said plurality of point-of-load regulators being adapted to initiate a c

ommunication cycle by providing a synchronizing signal onto said serial data bus followed by a

multi-bit data message that includes at least one of an address set, a command set, and a dat

a set.

The claim language calling for communication “therebetw

een” seems to refer to communication

between the immediately preceding items, i.e. “said

plurality of point-of-load regulators.”

Unasserted Claim 14 of the ‘916 patent provides for a “point-of lo

ad regulator having a serial data

interface adapted to communicate control and monitoring data

with other like point-of load

regulators via a serial data bus. ..” Clearly, claim 14 contemplate

s communication of control and

monitoring data between point-of-load regulators. See Phillips, 41

5 F.3d at 1314 (“Other claims of

the patent, both asserted and unasserted, can also be valuable sou

rces of enlightenment as to the

meaning of a claim term . . . Because claim terms are normally u

sed consistently throughout the

patent, the usage of a term in one claim can often illuminate the m

eaning of the same term in other

claims.”).

Further, the larger context of claim 1 also supports communication b

etween POL regulators.

Claim 1 provides for POL regulators “being adapted to initiate a co

mmunication cycle by initiating

a synchronization signal onto said serial data bus followed by a mu

lti-bit data message that includes

at least one of an address set, a command set and a data set.” The ad

dress set can be used to identify

the POL regulator that is providing the information or the POL that

is being written to or read, while

the command set can identify what the POL regulator is providing

. See ‘916 patent, col. 4:43-48,

Thus, the communication at issue is between the devices connect

ed to the serial bus, rather than

between a device and the serial bus to which it is connected

. While the devices certainly

communicate by way of the serial bus, they communicate with, or

between, themselves.

Figure on page 17 of the opinion

17Power-One cites to the statement in the ‘916 specification that

the “present invention

provides a system and method for using a serial bus to passively

or actively communicate with a

point-of-load regulator.” Col. 2:55-57. Power-One also cites to

Figures 2 and 3 which show,

according to Power-One, control and monitoring information flow

ing between the POLs and the

controller across the data bus. However, simply because a data bus is us

ed to communicate or

permits communication does not mean that communication is between the

bus and the POLs or a

controller. The specification of the ‘916 patent regularly speaks of commun

ication “via,” “by way

of,” or “over” the serial bus, rather than “between”” the serial bus and a d

evice. See, e.g., ‘916

patent, col. 3:42-44; col. 3:53-61; col. 3:66-67; col. 4:8-15. While a person

can communicate over

a telephone line, one does not typically refer to communication occurring b

etween a person and a

telephone line. Indeed, Figure 2 is discussed in terms of a controller commun

icating with a plurality

of POL regulators (i.e., 220, 230, 230, and 250) via a serial bus 200. Col. 3:42

-44 (emphasis added).

Likewise, Figure 4 is described as a “method of communicating over a sing

le-wire serial bus” and

Figure 5 shows “how information can be transmitted over a serial bus.” Col.

3:66-67; Col. 4:29-31.

Finally, the specification discusses how POL regulators determine priority of communicat

ion where

multiple POL regulators initiate a communication cycle simultaneously. Co

l, 4, line 59-63 (“Thus,

a POL regulator can determine, by reading the start sequence 510 and

address set 520 of a

communication cycle 50 as it is being sent, whether another POL regulator is also attempti

ng to send

a communication cycle 50 at the same time. If multiple devices .. .”). Thus, the bus is th

e vehicle

that allows communication between multiple POL regulators or other devices. For the foregoing

reasons, the Court construes this term as “sending control and monitoring data between

the POL

regulators.”

Figure on page 18 of the opinion

18Case 2:05-cv-00463-JDL Document155 ~~ Filed 03/22/07 Page 18 of 88 PagelD #:

8. “controller,” “power supply controller,” “syst

em controller’

As to “controller,”t he parties have agreed to Power-One’s proposal o

f “circuitry that controls

the operation of one or more devices.” As to the other t

erms, Power-One argues for the same

construction, while Artesyn proposes “part of a distributed power c

ontrol system that activates and

at least partially programs and monitors a regulator and all

ows the output of the POL regulator to

be transmitted to an external load circuit.” The Court notes that

a “power supply controller” is

discussed in the ‘999 patent as follows:

Traditionally, POL regulators operate in conjunction with at l

east one power supply controller. The controller (1) activates and partially programs the POL regu

lator by providing data directly to the POL regulator, (2) monitors the output of the PO

L regulator by measuring data external to the POL regulator, and (3) allows the output of the POL regulator

to be transmitted to an external load circuit by controlling an external switch.

Col. 1:34-42; see also ‘798 patent, col. 1:37-42. The Court finds that t

his language supports

Artesyn’s proposal and therefore, construes “power supply controller” and

“system controller” as

“part of a distributed power control system that activates and at least

partially programs and monitors

a regulator and allows the output of the POL regulator to be transm

itted to an external load circuit.”

9, “determine”

Power-One seeks no construction of this term, while Artesyn pro

poses that the term be

construed as “calculate.” The Court agrees with Power-One that

the term needs no construction.

The parties have agreed that the term “calculate” as used in the pa

tents means “ascertain based on

calculations.” Artesyn fails to adequately explain why the term “d

etermine” should have the same

definition as “calculate.” Further, the passages from the ‘999 patent Artesyn

cites, col. 2:28-34 and

col. 4:23-33, do not support narrowing the meaning of “determin

e.” See Lieble-Flarsheim Co. v.

Medrad, Inc., 358 F.3d 898, 906 (Fed. Cir. 2004) (noting that co

urts will not impose additional

Figure on page 19 of the opinion

19limitations from the specification onto the claims). Bo

th passages actually use the term “calculate”

showing that “calculate” means something different t

han “determine.”

10. “fault protection data” |

Power-One suggests this term should be construed to mean

“data concerning identification

of or response to faults,” while Artesyn proposes a const

ruction of “a form of monitoring data

provided by a POL regulator in which each datum is a valu

e reflecting a characteristic of the POL

regulator sending the message, such as the temperature, o

utput voltage, or output current of the

sending POL regulator.” To support its proposal, Artesy

n relies on column 2, lines 20-28 and

column 5, lines 20-23 of the ‘916 patent. However, to con

strue these terms as Artesyn advocates

would suggest that the term is limited to examples provided in t

he specification. Indeed, these

passages use “e.g.” showing that types of fault protection data dis

cussed are exemplary only. See

Varco, 436 F.3d at 1375. Artesyn’s proposal also include

s limitations, i.e., “form of monitoring

data” and “each datum is a value reflecting a characte

ristic of the POL regulator,” that are

unnecessarily vague and find no support in the cited pass

ages. Thus, the Court construes “fault

protection data” as “data concerning identification of or response

to faults.”

ll. “fault monitoring data”

Power-One proposes this term be construed as “data concerning t

he status of one or more

POL regulators in a distributed power system or surroundi

ng conditions,” while Artesyn suggests

“information about a possible fault of the POL regulator or

its output obtained through systematic

measurements using an external device or sensor circuit.” Ag

ain, the Court finds Artesyn’s proposal

too limiting and not justified in view of the specification. T

he ‘798 specification is clear that “fault

monitoring data” is not limited to data “about a possible faul

t” as Artesyn proposes. See ‘798 patent,

Figure on page 20 of the opinion

20Case 2:05-cv-00463-JDL Document155 ~~ Filed 03/22/07 Page 20 of 88 PagelD #:

col. 5:40-46. Further, there is nothing in the ‘798 specification requiring that data be

obtained

through “systematic measurements.” Concerning Power-One’s proposal, the Court find

s that the

phrase “surrounding conditions” is not supported by the specification. The Court constru

es “fault-

monitoring data” as “data concerning the status or operating condition of one or more POL regulators

used to determine if there is a fault.”

12. “output data”

Power-One proposes “data reflecting information affecting the provision of power to the

load,” while Artesyn proposes “real-time generated data reflecting information affecting the

provision of power to a load.” The dispute with respect to this term is whether the ‘999 patent’s

prosecution history shows that the data must be “real-time generated.” A prosecution history

disclaimer must be clear and unambiguous. See Sorensen v. International Trade Com’n, 427 F.3d

1375, 1378 (Fed. Cir. 2005) (“in order to disavow claim scope, a patent applicant must clearly and

unambiguously express surrender of subject matter during prosecution.”). Artesyn contends that

during prosecution of the application that originally issued as the ‘999 patent, the cla

ims were

rejected over a prior art reference that disclosed a system including a “power-supply regu

lator 211”

and a “look-up table 213" described by the patent examiner as “storage device 213.” See Office

Action, Mailed Jun. 3, 2004, for U.S. Patent Application No. 10/388,831. Artesyn argues that the

applicant distinguished the claimed subject matter from the prior art on grounds that the “output

data” in the “storage device” recited in the claim must be “real-time” data (as opposed to the type

of data stored in the prior art device):

Since it is clear that the power supply controller 211 does not transmit output data, as discussed above, it further follows that there is no “storage device adapted to store said output data.” The look-up table 213 cannot perform this function because, inter alia, it is not in comm

unication

Figure on page 21 of the opinion

21with any device providing a “power supply cont

roller.” Further, a look up table generally contain

s an index of predetermined data and is not us

ed to store real-time generated output data.

Id. Power-One contends that nothing in this

passage concerning look-up tables can be fair

ly

interpreted as a disclaimer of all but “real-time” outpu

t data in all the claims. The Court agrees. In

the cited passage from the prosecution history, the a

pplicant distinguished the prior art reference

because it “does not transmit output data” and be

cause it does not include a “storage device” that

is

in communication with any device providing a power

supply controller. While the applicant further

argued that a “look up table generally” is not used to

store “real-time generated output data,” the

Court cannot conclude that this passage constitutes a

clear and unambiguous disclaimer of all but

“real-time generated data.” Thus, the Court construes

“output data” as “data reflecting information

affecting the provision of power to the lo

ad.”

13. “performance monitoring informa

tion”

Power-One proposes no construction or, in the altern

ative, “information concerning one or

more performance characteristics of the device.” Arte

syn proposes “information obtained through

systematic measurements that tracks one or more perf

ormance characteristics of a device.” Artesyn

advocates a dictionary definition of “monitoring

” to arrive at its proposal of “systematic

measurements.” However, it is unclear what “system

atic measurements” means and, therefore, the

phrase would not appear to provide any additional cla

rity to the term at issue. Moreover, the patent

specification does not support “systematic measurem

ents” as being a requirement of “performance

monitoring information.” The Court finds that Power-One’s

proposal would assist the jury and, thus,

construes this term as “information concerning one or m

ore performance characteristics of the

device.”

al

Figure on page 22 of the opinion

22Case 2:05-cv-00463-JDL Document155 ~~ Filed 03/22/07 Page 22 of 88 PagelD #:

14. “sequencing data”

Power-One advocates two proposals. The first is “data used to control the order of operation

of multiple POL regulators.” The Court finds this proposal to be incorrect because this term is used

in relation to a single POL regulator. See, e.g., ‘999 patent, claims 2, 15, and 17. Power One’s

second proposed construction is “data used to determine a delay period between some event and the

generation or termination of an output.” Artesyn proposes “data specifying the duration of a delay

period between the POL’s receipt of a turn-on or turn-off command and generation or termination

of a desired output.”

This term is found in several claims of the ‘999 patent. For example, claim 2 recites

“sequencing data providing a delay period between either a turn-on or turn-off command and actual

generation of a corresponding output.” Claim 10 calls for “sequencing data” and recites “using said

sequencing data to determine when said output should be generated.” Claim 15 also calls for

“sequencing data” and recites “using said sequencing data and said enable data to determine when

said output should be generated.” Thus, from the claims, “sequencing data” is information related

to the timing of the generation of an output. The specification of the ‘999 patent states that “the

delay period can either be provided by the controller 210 (e.g., sequencing data) or calculated using

data that has been provided by the controller 210 (e.g., turn-on data).” From the specification, the

“sequencing data” specifies a delay period between some event (e.g., activation) and the generation

of an output. ‘999 patent, col. 4:23-32. In this example, the event from which the generation of an

output is delayed is the activation of the POL. However, the Court sees no basis in the claims or the

patent specification for limiting the event or events from which the delay can be measured.

Accordingly, the Court will construe “sequencing data” to mean “data specifying a delay

Figure on page 23 of the opinion

23period between some event and the generation or termination of an output.”

15. “at least one of . . .” followed by an enumerated list

For illustration sake, the Court will consider this phrase as “at least one of X, Y, and Z.”

Essentially, Artesyn contends that this phrase means “at least one X, at least one Y, and at least one

Z.” Power-One, on the other hand, argues that the listing of “X, Y, and Z” composes a group (i.e.,

the group includes X, Y, and Z) from at least one is selected. The Court finds Artesyn’s position to

be inconsistent with the specification. For example, Artesyn contends that in the sole example in

the ‘999 patent specification where a control unit in a POL regulator calculates the period of time

recited in the claim, the calculation is made using data from all three of the relevant data categories

(turn-on data, slew rate data, voltage set-point data) in claims 3, 4, 27 and 30:

Alternatively, a POL regulator may generate a one volt output one millisecond after receiving

activation data ifi t received voltage set-point data, slew rate data and turn-on data corresponding to

two volts, one volt per millisecond and three milliseconds respectively.

See Col. 4:37-41. However,t he passage immediately preceding describes a scenario where a turn-on

period is determined without turn-on data or slew rate data.

For example, a POL regulator might generate a one volt output for five milliseconds after

receiving activation data if it received voltage set-point data and sequencing data corresponding to

one volt andfi ve milliseconds, respectively.

ee Col 4:33-36. aA Annoo ttehinser embodiment in the specification only mentions voltage set-point data and

enable data when it speaks of output data, ‘999 patent, col. 3:63-65, while another includes output

timing data as output data, col. 4:16-19. Further, claim 2 of the ‘999 patent describes “a control unit

adapted to determine at least one timing parameter of said output in accordance with said output data

wherein said output data further comprises at least one of turn-on data . . . and turn-off data.”

Artesyn’s proposal would require the output data to include both “turn-on” data and “turn-off” data

Figure on page 24 of the opinion

24Case 2:05-cv-00463-JDL Document155 ~~ Filed 03/22/07 Page 24 of 88 PagelD #:

even though the control unit need only determine “at least one timing parameter.” Finally,

Artesyn’s

proposed construction would require “slew rate data” and “sequencing data,” even though the

specification makes clear that these types of data are optional:

the POL control unit receives output timing data, which may include slew-rate data, sequencing data, termination data, etc.

see “999 patent, col. 7:1-3.

Artesyn cites Superguide Corp. v. Direct TV Enterprises, Inc., 358 F.3d 870, 886-87 (Fed.

Cir. 2004), arguing that Superguide requires an “at least one of X, Y, and Z” term be construed “at

least one X, at least one Y, and at least one Z.” However, even if the Court were to agree that

Superguide holds that the ordinary meaning of “at least one” is as Artesyn suggests, nothing in

Superguide dictates that this term must be construed in this manner no matter what the specification

teaches. In Superguide, the specification taught that the user must choose a value for each

designated category. Jd. at 887. Here, as noted above, the specification teaches embodiments that

do not require each category of the enumerated set. Thus, the Court holds that although one of each

of the enumerated data categories may be used, the “at least one” language only requires that one of

the categories be selected. See Orion IP, LLC v. Staples, Inc., 406 F.Supp.2d 717, 726 (E.D. Tex

2005).

16. “turn-on data,” “turn-off data,” “turn-on period,” “turn-off period,” “turn-on delay period,”

“turn-off delay period”

As to the terms “turn-on period,” “turn-off period,” “turn-on delay period,” “turn-off delay

period,” the Court sees little substantive difference between the parties’ constructions and, therefore,

adopts Power-One’s proposals as the more helpful to the jury. The specification of the ‘999 patent

Figure on page 25 of the opinion

25Case 2:05-cv-00463-JDL Document155 ~~ Filed 03/22/07 Page 25 of 88 PagelD #:

states that a “delay period” is a “period of time to wait,” which would comp

ort with the plain and

ordinary meaning of the term. ‘999 patent, col. 2:31-32. Both parties include this aspe

ct in their

proposed constructions. Thus, the Court construes these terms as “the time to wait from

an event

before turning on an output,” “the time to wait from an event before turning off an output,”

“the time

to wait from an event before turning on an output,” and “the time to wait from an eve

nt before

turning off an output,” respectively.

As to the terms “turn-on data” and “turn-off data,” the ‘999 patent specification discusses

turn-on and turn-off data at col. 2:14-24. In particular, the specification states “[e]xamples

of output

timing parameters include when to generate the output (e.g., sequencing data, turn-on data), when

to stop generating the output (e. g., termination data, turn-off data), the slew rate of the output (e.g.,

slew rate data), etc.” At col. 4:33-52, the ‘999 patent specification recites and discusses exemplary

values of “turn-on data” and other data. In these cases, the “turn-on data” specifies when the output

is to be generated. The Court finds that Power One’s proposed construction is too broad, while

Artesyn’s proposed construction is unnecessarily limiting. Accordingly, the Court will construe

“turn-on data” to mean “data indicating when to generate an output,” and the Court will construe

“turn-off data” to mean “data indicating when to stop generating an output.”

17. “synchronizing signal”

Power-One proposes “a signal that identifies the start of a communication cycle,” while

Artesyn proposes “a clock signal that synchronizes the timing of multiple devices with one another

for purposes of communication.” Claim 1 of the ‘916 patent requires a POL regulator be adapted

“to initiate a communication cycle by providing a synchronizing signal onto a serial data bus

followed by a multi-bit data message that includes at least one of an address set, a command set, and

Figure on page 26 of the opinion

26Case 2:05-cv-00463-JDL Document155 ~~ Filed 03/22/07 Page 26 of 88 PagelD #:

a data set.” Claim 5, which depends from claim 1, recites that “said synchronizing signal further

comprises a clock pulse that pulls said serial data bus to a low state.” Thus, from the broad claims

in the ‘916 patent, a “synchronizing signal” “initiate[s] a communication cycle” and is “followed by

a multi-bit data message” that includes an address set, a command set and/or a data set.

The “synchronizing signal” of the claims corresponds to the “start sequence” described in

the patent specification, as the start sequence in the specification is at the beginning of a

communication cycle and is followed by the sets recited in the claims. ‘916 patent, col. 4:18-25, Fig.

5.

Artesyn uses the term “clock signal” in its proposal. The ‘916 patent specification describes

a “clock signal” that synchronizes the various communicating devices and creates a series of clock

cycles, each one including a data bit. ‘916 patent, col. 4:4-7. This “clock signal” is not described

as initiating a communication cycle and it is not followed by a multi-bit message. Artesyn’s

proposed construction for the “synchronizing signal” of the claims appear to be more descriptive of

the “clock signal” described in the specification that is used to transmit the data bits that comprise

the address set, the command set and the data set. As the claims recite, these aspects follow the

“synchronizing signal.”

Power One’s proposed construction accurately describes the start sequence described in the

specification, which performs the function of the “synchronizing signal” in the claims. Accordingly,

the Court construes this term as “a signal that identifies the start of a communication cycle.”

Figure on page 27 of the opinion

27Case 2:05-cv-00463-JDL Document155_ Filed 03/22/07 Page 27 of 88 PagelD #:

Conclusion

For the foregoing reasons, the Court interprets the claim language in this case in the manner

set forth above. For ease of reference, the Court’s claim interpretations are set forth in a table

attached to this opinion.

So ORDERED and SIGNED this 22nd day of March, 2007.

febP Fre UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE28 TON t o oa : u u a gena oua reg sa (" a sua t4 c C

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ha up ge red ea b re pr t p the r o u s gua ogr dist ly r n s wi Co lan ams ribu ttch nstr tord ted oin uctio b t g n
act oard h ivat -le th e ore es vel e to ncei l all ve oa ow d s con a bop a . trol t s o arow

ler o ne d er .

pr t p int . cio a al a ed v re rc n lo rt o gu uit d p w o plta lat .bt aow r owge or h ner a er ee d na m o m d
on po or trano itor we f e po smitut s a r rt c tedpu a tion irc t t o uit

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Figure on page 29 of the opinion

29TON: t

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Figure on page 30 of the opinion

30TON: t ge tu pse co p Po seco p c w ner rn-o erque rresp rov Out t-prresp rov om he comsarea sua traa co2

atio ff iodncin ond idin Lpu oinond idi pris rei pridgulnd p nsm mp n g ing g t t ing ng es n isin ato pl d it p risin.

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th ] e

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Figure on page 31 of the opinion

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“a d ou f t te at o tp rmin e a ut w th ation ve f . h wh ... nt info e e e le a porma n n da s a wtion
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da f f e *9 , ta aff 69 da... t a ec a ta urn n lotin

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Figure on page 32 of the opinion

32]

OUS in d TON t a sequ on ou tur is o 3 : dt, ata. enc e tp n-o furt fcla .

a ing ut n

he im

P. o r R f . a

nd s i ai n

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Figure on page 33 of the opinion

33OUS in TON: t

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a le tu t a se n a sa rn-

t-p d st i of th oin d partice t of one ula 2 a r t o s t po PO ] n a urn we e id -off r L le o

as d f t da ata it ta. ... t d e .. urn at m -on a. t on

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le le

as as tim t t seq p e ind ue hr ica ncin as t tin g e urn g ing on o un t e n vo i pe da e lt t ow ri t da... ag

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he e h le fro n e da s a am ta et st n ...” -po se in

t s turt

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gen X ev era , en te , t Y o

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Figure on page 34 of the opinion

34B Jo TON t p r s a a tu i o4 : o at a rn s

int e id t se -off f ,

le lec fur c a ted th la P st er im .R

. da seq d t uen

a a, cin ta g . o 4- n 2T

021 5( e pe a h 927.00 d) o ri da ,e 002: a u od pt

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a in f ta to , ti v tu acco m sac C olt rn- rdan e dete idon onst ag off ce rm tro

113 ructi e ine l 2126 on vI sa

id t co

    • o nt rol t erm s inat sy s le e st e w da em t t

a, w a ith u

ni Ch t ar t

[A Co ou fr I N Tu [S Tu [S a sle da T [S Se [ Det [ {O GR ntr tp om n o rn- e rn- e n w- ta h e que Se erm S u EE ol ut. off e off e d ra ... e e nc ine e tp D] te ing e e ut

t ] h c e onst ructi se p

a on ‘9 ‘9 que hr ‘9 ‘9 “9 n a 9 9 nci as 9 9 9 ltern 9 9 ng e 9 9 9 ativ e e:
u ve v n nt p d olt it er Pa a Pa d ag Pa Pa Pa vo

io te ta te ata e te te te lta d nt, nt ... nt nt n ge

, “ , , t,

a da b t ta efo re

nece d le ssa c c at se as c c T ry. la la a... t-p t la la cla s h im im ” oin im im im et e tw t -po rn in

-of t tu rn on ing tim e e 2 3 2 2 1

] ] ] ] }

o

t d da f

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t

an

[A Co ac seq reg soDa Tur [S Tu [S a sled T [S Seq [ Det [ [O GR ntr tiv ue ul met n-o e rn- e n w-rat h e ue S erm S u EE ol e ncin ato a ff e off e d atea e e nci e ine e tp D] g r ng e e ut]

‘ ‘ seq ph ‘

espe 99 9 uen ... ra 99 ‘9 ‘9

    • o vecif 9 99 cin se 9 9 9 ut ntyin g 9 9 pu g t.

un vo i sh p d lt v t ou er Pa a Pa daag Pa Pa Pa o

ld io te ta te tae te te te lta d , a d nt nt ... nt nt nt ge a t , , “ , , , ta a da , w t ta

hi ch a l

c da ea eas in t c c ta set st c c c e im lai lai ...” -p la la la s e m m oin im im im et-t turt po h n- int e th of e on

t pe e

    • o abse Priod 2 3 2 1 2 pr nce OL ] ] ] ] ]. ov o ide d f daata

ta.... da .. tur ta a n-o fte n r

o

a f n

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le c as onst tim t se p ructi “9 in que ... hr sp on. f pr 9 e dic nci as ec o ov 9 t ati ng e ifyi r ide
ur ng ng d ni o u ng n s n t e vo om th P it o pe da dlta e e v at ri a t at ge o t olt en od n a a. h ag t, w .. r e e
a o “a d P it f t at O

ou t erm a L

    • o tp t inati ev de t ff ut. w h on en sir o h e l t a ed fr en d ea c o ata se s a lai a m ... t-p t d reg m n s ” oin el ul set et tu t ay ato PO -po

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Figure on page 35 of the opinion

35OUS in s p o5 TON t sefur o 8 eq su e : rith f . uen p ri f

al er cin pl od . g y cla cla Pim im .R

. b

us .com con i pr tro s 3 4- ises 1 T ller T 021 5( he pr h 927.00 d) , ov ,e 002: w ide w

her d her ein da ein p ta p ow . ow C er er lai m

a in b bi-di sa c sac recti i on y ion C onal d tro s dtr onst l a ol 113 ructi id sa 2126 on i v1 d

da tur t n-o a n

po sy we sy ste r ste b m m u s

Ch art

[S Tur [S Seq [S Po e n-o e uen e we e n e cin e r g

‘9 ‘9 ‘9 99 99 99 s

up pl p y Pa er Pa Pa te iod te te nt nt nt , , d ,

at a

con trol ler cla cla cla im im im

3 2 1 ] ] ]

.

~ 8 -

[AG [S Tur [S Seq [S Po RE e n-o e uen e we ED] e n e cing e r

9 “9 ‘9 99 99 9 9

su pp p ly Pa er Pa Pa te iod te te nt nt nt , , d ,

at a

con trol ler cl cla cla aim im im

3 2 1 ] ] ]

[ D be T Tu ou ger betDa Seq ext P reg pa sy P Po Se at fo h rn- tp ier wet ue er O u rt st ar w e a re e on ut atio en a nci nal L lat ial em t er . n ng or ly
tim o “9 b spe reg 99 u e cif ul f s t yin ato

ur g r th a s nin a up g so lo pro t d p t p me a a gra istr ly P o er d n ms ibut ate io o d ed nt d r a , w ctiv

ai da ate t te t cir a s

rmin e a cu llo on atio ve it. t ws co n nt o ntr

a olle fr r cl a om d b aim n e e

la an y d
a tra po ou n nsm th a w tpu d itted e n er t. a d n mo 1 p nito
ter o rs ] e hio ut a

vent o ed put t

f co le nt a as rol n t
o to f a th an e
Figure on page 36 of the opinion

36TON: t pd u araete s ongen POst conre rega le9

metrm in eera or trocei ult a er ine g tin L in llevin ato st.

g g r;g r

le P as .R P t . O s o

s L to n a rag e id e 4 sa on

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ut o one utp a o C ut. n f onstr d 1132 uctio t 126v n im o det 1 in erm

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ate nt ,

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la re im gu lato r

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‘9 99 para ti me m ter in

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lai re m gul ato r

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[STim POaDO [ Gen bo pond a v dA P e atut Se erate ard- weeaev n ol es oint ein L ca pu e /gene ieve rer ice d ta ign -of-l g h t ratin l d s ge ed oad

an g d ge e/ a de “ r u t da 99 eg s ‘9 h p 9 ulator ed 99 e ted par ti o b ame i m onn u sw Pter n in ae s titch a tg Pa s oin te o te t g nt t n p p h , h t, o a e o re

ede we ro t n ce ter r tr o ive min occ e b a . ursou d moa po .tp a oorrd we . ut ta e r p cl c f rin . ai la te m im sy a d vo reg ste lt ul

m poag ato . dis wee r tribdea a r p a utevicn ro n desd vidw 1 edh 1 po

en rt ci ] ] t ion rc

ou o uit tp fre

  • * ut rogu 99 b mlat 9 e or

in be

in gpl b P bti ac o o a ate m ed f ar nt ye d

t a h

e

Figure on page 37 of the opinion

37f 88 Pagel

D #:

HJo OUin STt | O saseqdsa rectiw Pada Bo P N: iueai eimhe rameten enn OSt reco real

d ncitad vininre ermd erae or centr gu ea1 ng ggin terine tin Lin ivioll latots0

g g nger r t . B : le R u P a . ou fust s O s

tp rte in s t u hep g L to o t r d ra ne 4 a ge A 0- t sa o 215( a s i n 927d o sa r d e ,00) f eqid s eg Om 00 uen aa ula Out ufpe 2: sd cin tid to put co ut-th

hoaCou g fir o ar: -tim mp timo ultmsi th n ou ing rispoing d d a prisn es fle dtpu ingin C esg r te a et-fi :t-o la p sasto vmin f-l im i ut o ice oa d pu u e d

t -tim tp :

    • o in u s o g t o bdai on eeted cof oue f Crm m t ons ing prrec pu d 11truc g iseei t et 321tion en o dsvin ; erm 26 er uut ag ti in 4 ate spu ta m o in

d. int-ti in g

g ming g f da param

s ta eter a d a id a (" n ta PO sa d L whi fr ") ed o d o n ut a a m

pu ta t i t- n C le s a ha a t rt s a o

t t

    • o f

A

| [S

[T : Sequ -AGim[AO [Geeen R GutAGnerecing EinitREpRate [SPo EDg EutEE/gen i nt-] D Dera eof-l

] ] ting eoad

    • * . ‘9
99 ‘9 p 99 aram ti ete m* Pa r in te

g n

t, d P + a at
t en a t,

d . a cl ta ai .

m c.

. lare

imgu lato r a2 n]

1 ou tp ut

;

~1 0-|

[AT[ a GimAOu[AGe[S REinGRtGner Seq Eg. EpuREate/eue [SPo D] EDt Egenenci eint-} Dera ng eof-l

] ting oad +

.

‘9 ‘9 99 9 para t 9 met imc er ind
g P at
    • * en Pa t, te

d nt at , a

da . ta .

cl . ai cl m aire mgul

. ato

r a n 2 o; } 1 ut ] pu t

__

| _ ] f

[T PDa SimOaOu[Ge einLt tSner boph egi ac pueateobDsc arowedeavodAP ha t e/genu tetwehe d-leerearvinltes oint
n eraperatio ved cedagign -of-ge tingutenen a l s eed load : , ta d ‘9 r n e/ 9 eguus ‘9 a de 9 lated 9 t da or 9 s h pt
p pec e ed aram t ifyi et im cng
Perin in* oo b a tgP si ann u SW te o at omn se stitc nt t sen e ohi , h t e t ng
dee , o pp h te r owa e ore rm errto tnace occurine o Dte r o ive s.ut da ermi b pu t ve anat moapo . c t a nion oorrw . la clm t .a e d erpnt . im ai f ri

sya ed vr

ste oegu de m. pltalat la di owgeor pro aay stridea er 1 wvid nnd butvicna
hed edesd e 1 ] n po

}o pe rtc 9 uttri tionirc 0 puho o u 9 teo it fr reg

of b omula in r to

eda be r P ten e ate tb inp n im gla t ey cobo

edfaa

rd a

th e e a

Figure on page 38 of the opinion

38fom

TON; t ra sled s re tim wh pa de a o ge d co re r a l te w-at a ce er ram term n ne ne a nt ce egu ea 1

rata id ivin in ein ete in d rat ta rol ivi la t s 1 e g g r e ing ler; ng tor t .

le P as .R o f s us PO t . f urt te in L in o he p g ne

s r d A ai at a o 4 d a s ne 02 -5 o ai r P m 1927. (d da sle d eg O O outp eth 00002 ) t f w-r a sa ula L utpu c ut- od : a ate t id tor st t-tim om timi

ou c u fu o ; a or ing pri p ng tp om s rth n in sing oint ut pr in er s f le g : -of-. ises g te a load t p s st s Cla o ai outp o tor im d ut-t u ag imin tp e

det g ut o erm s o o ine ai n s f

d com f ou e a d p tp id d a rise re ut; ete Con ta s cei rmi 11 struc vin nin 3212 tion u out g tim de g 6v1 si put- i o vic ou

n timi ng f e tput d par g ng ; -tim a ame

a ing ta ter n sa d id ("P th OL es f ") ai ro d o d a m s utp at t le ut a w - l a

ea C s t h t a o ar t f t o

[ATim [AOu [AG Gener [S {Ou [ Poi GR GRtp Rate/g e tput S nt-of EEin EEu EE enera e -volt e -load Dg Dt D] ting age} e ] }

‘9 ‘9 99 9 9 par ti am m eter in g Pa Pa

ten te t, nt

,

. da . ta cl c .

ai st lai re m ew- m gu rate lat or

an 2 1

    • o ] ] ut pu t

da ta

-1 1 -

[AGTim [AOu [A Gene [S [Ou [ Po Ri GRt GR rate/g e tpu S int-o EEDng EEpu EE ener e t-vol e f-loa ] Dt D] ating tage e d

] ]

‘9 ‘9 99 9 9 par tim ame i ter ng

Pa Pa

ten te t, nt

,

. da . t . a c

la cla im slew im reg -ra ula te tor

an 2 1

    • o ] ] ut pu t

da ta

[S Tim [SOu [S Gene th ra sp Da [O le pone de a vo d A Po e etp e rate/g e te eci t utpu v wear vi n lt esi int-o e in eu e ener fyi a t-vol el re ces d ag gn f-lo g t ating ng tage d e ed ad

] de P /d O o ad e “9 9 ‘9 L f p p th ap 9 9 9 rov ow e te 9 9 9 ide er d
ch d p t an o b ara im r ge o n u sw met i eg ane s t itc P er Png P ula s o hi at at at to t ng en en en r. h t t, t, t, e s p h o r

ys aro e t n ece

tem. t r o ive

    • o de t b a . d sire o m oa po ata f d oore rd wer p . c c c ou a f rin . lai lai lai tp s te m m m ut P lew a d vo reg O -rat lt ula

L e po ag to dis we e r

tribde an r a s utevic d a n le d es 1 9 1 w p

vo re or c ] ] ] lta gu tio irc ‘9 ou ge lato to n ui 99 tp ) r t r u fr eg

t ra b om ula

te tor da b e P ta ei ate ng p nt ( la o bo

i. bo ce a a fe ar d f rd o., d-r th

e

Figure on page 39 of the opinion

39TO t ou pe o d s rec tim wh par de us o ge P st co re re a le 1 N: tp ri ff at ai ei er am term in ne ner O or ntr ce gu t a

ut od a d vin in ein ete ine g ati L in oll ivin lat s 2 g g r ng g er; g or t ,

le d as P. at P t R a fu st O . rth e L sto on

er p sa ra e i co d id ge A s rres a s o 4 pon t ta s ai ne -5 t ding o o a d m 0219 (d o tu id reg o out e 27.00 ) f rn a o ula utpu put- tho 002: cal -off utp to a t-ti com tim d

b cul u fu o t ut-ti r; n min pr p ing e ate co s rt min ou g isin oin
mp in he s f le g d tput g: t-of rise g r t a e -tim -loa

s ep s st ou vic ing d Cl tur a tp e; aim ne id ut d

    • o o sa o f i d c f o ne d a om ut a

ta pri r pu n det C a ses ece t; d o erm onstr o t ivi inin 1132 uctio ff o t u ou ng ti f g 126v n . urn s tpu m 1 -o in t-tim in s par

w ff g ing a g a da am h n id t ete en d d a r a da ("

ta t PO a L" s a f ) ai t ro s d o m a d ut le id e pu t a in la t- o st y a tu a t C rn a o ha -rt f

[A Ti [A Ou [A Gene [A ou fr I N Tu [S Tu [ Poi GR m GR tp GR rate/g GR tp om n o rn- e rn- S nt-of EE in EE u EE ener EE ut off e off e -load D g D t D] ating D] . e ] ] th

e cons truct
a ion ‘9 “9 n a 99 9 ltern 9 ative
par ti ev : ame m en ter in t d d g e Pa a Pa
la te ta te y nt nt

, ,

be for . da e p . ta nece er ssar io c c .

T y. d la la r h im im eg e ula

tor tur

a nin t n g im e 2

1

    • o ] ] ut pu t t

o

o ff w ai

t

an -

1 2 .

[A Tim [A Ou [AG Gener [AG Cal ac seq reg somDa Tur [S Tur [ Poi GR i GR tp RE ate/g R cula tiv uen ul et n-o e n-o Se nt-o EE ng EE u ED enera EED te e cin ato a ff e ff e f-loa D D t ] ting } g r d ] ]

sp ‘9 9

    • o eveec 9 9 u nifyi 9 9 tp t ng p t ut. ara im met in s er g ho d Pda P

ul el at t a

d d, a en a ten a a y t, t, t t a, w

hic . d h a a pe . ta ce ri as in t od c c .

e im lai la r e m im egu t lat h t or e h e

an p

to a er

bs io 2 1

enc POd

    • o p e ] ] u ro L tp vi ut de
af te r

o f

an

[S Tim [S Ou [S Gene T Ca tu T Tu gen Da Tu le po ne de a vo de A Po e i e tp e rate/ o lcul rn h rn- er t rn- v we ar vi n lt si int-o e ng e u e gener ate in e off atin a off el re ces d ag gn f-loa t ating g g d e ed d

de

asc /d erta t ad e “ ‘9 “ in im i p th ap 99 9 99 e ndi o te 9 9 9 cat we e d ing r p o o b ara tim ff o n u s me i t an s wit ter ng o d d se to ch Pa Pa Pa e a ing te te te a la a ta t nt nt nt n w y n p h , , , b a sy a e t on rec
a i ste ro o eiv se t o m t r e d ou ut .

tpu pu bo p a . d t. p t. w mo ar ow . a f er he ore d er p c c ta c ro io n f ri . la la la m d n t im im im ed v re

    • o a olt gu n d pow age lator
istride a er c a to butevic n a an alculatio n d es d 1 9 1 ns. po
st r t ci ] ] ] o ev o t ion rc
u en p o uit tp t f re ut ro gu

b m lato e r be in p be g la o b for bo ce oa a e ar d f rd

d-

th e

Figure on page 40 of the opinion

40Page 40 of 88 PagelD #:

i

TON t o pd for tw p d u o g P : ut era urt ece imhe araete s n en Osto corec rea le1

pu iota hefiv inre merm in e era Lr ntrei gut a3 t d r ing gin terine g tin in ollevin lat st

u g g r;g or . s le P in as .R t g P t . o O s o s L to n

a rag e sh cca co d id e A ou orrelcu m a sa o 4- ld spolat pris s tas i ne 02 5 ndine es a a d 1927.0 (d g idtu id reg oume 0002 ) rn a o ul outp tputh : -on utp ato ut-t com t-timod

ot ut-ti r; imin pr ing

min a ou g isinpoin

    • o furs fle g n dtput g:t-of utpu thte a e-tim -loa C b t-ti erp sst vicing d la e min a o e; im g id u tp

ge a ut ner u o o ated s d on f . tu in a f oue

rn- g ta c tp a d on omre ut n ete Con prce ; d rm 11 struc iseivin ini 3212 tion t sg ti ng 6v1 o m o

s a in f d par w ai n g d a am h d d a ta eter en ta sa id da ("P d da ta O e tu tsa L" la rn ai fr ) y -on d t o

ou o a m sa tp t i id ut- n

st le a C e as a t h p t a o ar t f

{ATim[AOu [A Gene [A Ca oufr I N Tu [ Tu [ P GRiGRtp GR rate/g GR lcul tpo n rn- S rn S oint EEngEEu EE ener EE ate utm o on e -on e -of-lo D Dt D] ating D] . e e ad } ] th

e cons truct
a ion ‘9 “ n a 9 99 ltern 9 9 ativ par ti e e: am m ve ete in nt d d r g e P a

la at ta Pa

y en ten

t, t,

be for . da e p t ne er . a cess io

T ary d cl c . h , ai la r e m im egu la

tor tu

a rn t n ing im e 2

1

    • o ] ] ut pu t t

o

on w

ai

a t n

~1 3-

[ATim[AOu [A Gene [A Ca loev re A Tu [ T P GR GRtp GR rate/ GR lcu aen gu rn S urn [S oint EEinEu EE gene EE late d.t lat -on e -o e -of-l Dg EDt D] rating D] or p e n e oad ] ] e

rio d

b “9 9 ef 99 9 ore 9 p ara tim met i o er ng wa d d

it f el Pa at P

s ay te a ate t nt nt t im , , ran e sfer ring . d af p at te er .. a r th io a d c c

t lai la r m im eg

ula a tor th

a par e n ticu lar 2

1

    • o po PO ] u we L ] tp r ut

to a

[STim[SOu [S Gene T Ca tu T Tu oD T l pnd a v dA e etp e rate o lcu rn h rn utpa urn ev oweaev n o es Poin eineu e /gene late in e -o uta -o e err ice d lta ig t-of-g t ratin g n t. n l ed s ge ne load

g d d

asc e/ ert t a de ‘9 ‘9 ‘ ain im t d 9 9 99 e in p h ap 9 9 9 dicati ower e ted
    • o ng par ti n o b ame m on u sw ter in t d d ane s titc Pa Pag Pa o e a s ohin te te te a la ta g nt nt nt n y th , , , w s p e o re

ba ai yst aro t n ce se o t em tr o ive d utp . d ut. bo p a . a pe w moar ow ta f ri he ored er . c c c ro od n pr lai la la m f int . m im im o ed v re n a ol gu

potag lat

d we or istrdea er a cal a to ibutvin a n cula n ed cesd 1 9 1 tion

s. g po ] ] ] ene rti ci *9 o ev rat t on rc 9 ut en e o uit 9 pu t fre

t rogu

b mlato be r Pa ei ten b ngp t efo la o bo

re bo ce a a

a ar d f rd n d-

th e

Figure on page 41 of the opinion

41V=.7 A

v )

TON t b t seq fu s re ti coparede u oge Pst co recreleo1dfu 1 : e o ue rth te ce m nramceiterm si nene Oor nt etvguane art

nci er p ivin in troetevinine ng rat Lin ro inglatst 5tahe 4

ng g g ller g ing g ller or . r , g det r; ; en erm

P era ine P o .R ted o O _ utp . . L st onut-t f f s or eimin ro

ai ag g Am co u da d e s me c mp si t a tho om 4 ris n a id d p

0 -5 es g r po ris Th 21927 (d seq en egu out int in e .00002 ) ue aba ou lat put-co-of-l sg : ncin let tput or timimpoad a

d g fu o -tim ; a o ng risin id at rth f ing n utp g: w a s er c deut-ti m he a a vmin e n id sa iceg tho Cla id o ; c d im s ut ont a dt pu roll

n a t deer. d u ou ta ter si tput o . parmin sa n -tim com ou aming rec id g ing pr tpn eter eiv s ise ut; ing Co a d s e

1 nstru id a frs o 1321 ction ta om o f 26v1 o m

u s f (" c tp ai d PO la ut e d a s d L im na n ta a at ") ble a a id da a n nsa t

d i a d

t o en

    • o a fa ab s s fr t le 9 ho a t i o uld d id n m a , d a l tle a ta ea as ta s a t Ch t a rt a

| | Tim[AOu [A Gener [SPoin | En iGtp GR ate/ge et- of- A G ab ngRu E nerat eload R le Et ED ing EE E ] D]

D

]

‘9 99 par ti da ame m ta ter in g Pa

ten t,

... da ta cla

imreg ula tor

an 1 ou ] tp ut -

1 4 .

Tim[AOu [A Gener [SPoin [A En iGtp GR ate/ge et-of- G ab ngRu EE nera eload R le Et D ting EE ED } D

] ]

‘9 99 par ti da ame m ta ter in g Pa

ten t,

.. da ta . cl

    • - aimre gul ato r

an 1 ou ] tp ut

Tim[SO [S Gene lepo ne de avodeAPoinprD ieut e rate/ vewe ar vic nltasig t-ofodat i ngepu e gener lred es d gne -loaduca m t ating e d d e ab

c le

. /d a e ‘ t da 99 9 po h pte th 9 9 we e d a 9 r t p o b d ara tim on n u sw a a met i a e stitc n ta erPng P s ohin all at at g ow en en p th os t, t, sya e orec utp

st.r o to nei u emt r ve t.
bo pa .. d mo ar ow at o re d er p a a ri . cl cl f nt ai aim ed vre P m a olgu O potaglato L
d wer ist de a er rib vi n a a ute ces d n d 9 1 po re

r tici gu ] ] . t onrcu lato *9 ou o it r 99 tp frre ut ogu

b mlato b e r ei Pa ng p ten la ob t bo .ce oaa

ar d frd d- t
t o h e
Figure on page 42 of the opinion

42TON t le t u co re st st re re le le ; a h si ntr ce or or ce gu a a 1

st e ng olle ivin ag in ivi lat s s 6 r; g e g ng or t t . P slew .R -rat . on e on o

e sa e ne i A

d d s 4 ev ai -5 P ice d m 02192 (d O e ; s poin ou et 7.0000 ) L s na lew c t-of tp ho 2: lew a ble -rat om -loa ut d

-rat n e pris d e d slew ing
    • o -ra : te C re f la gul im ato a r. n d tim

a i o

ta ng f ou tp d d de ut a a ter Con ta ta min 11 struc fr d ing 321 tion om at 26v1 a p

(" aram t PO ete

    • o f L r
    • o ro ") f in m de sa a s term id a ine id P

O a L a a t Ch t o art f

a t

[S [Out [S Poin e put-v e t-of-e olta e load ge]

‘9 “9 99 9 9
Pa Pa ten te t, nt ,

. . c c . lai s la r m lew im eg -rat ula e tor

2 1 ] ]

da ta

-1 5 -

[S {Ou [S Poin e tput- e t-of e volta e -load ge]

‘9 “9 99 9 9
Pa Pa ten te t, nt

,

. .. cla cl im sle ai re w-r m gu ate lato r

2 1 ] ]

da ta

fo(i spe Da [Ou le pone de a vo de A Poi .e cif t tput ve wear vic n lt sig nt-o r . yin a -volt l red es d ag ne f-loa , g age] e d d

de th /d

a e er p t da at ro po h pt e vid we e ed P ed r O b L o on u s
    • o ane s wit s to ch f t ing h t c e p h o r regh sys ao e t n ece ulan tem rtr o iv atoge . e r. de t b .

sir o m oa po a . ed o rd w ore er p a f ri

nt . sle ed v re PO w-r a olt gu

    • o Late po ag lato f d w e r istride a er s butevic n a ou le d es d tp w ut r po
eg rti cir ula t on cu tor o it
fr reg ra om ula te b to
d b e r vo at e lta a in ge g p ) lac o bo
bo e a a ard- d f rd

th e

Figure on page 43 of the opinion

43TON t de pr re aco s sew 1 prd u P s cr lt u r : term od cei ftm a quhe odeter s O to onec eh s con ec sto st co re rele le 1

ine uce ved erpris id encrei 8 ucemin in L ri troleiv ase in tro eiv ra or ntro cei gua a 7 d d, es ingn . d,e g ng lering t g lle in ge in lle vin latst st ; r; g g r; g or . P. sle R ou w-r . sa tp st o ate o o

id ut s or ne s n n T ai ag a e e

h d e s id A 4 e a d sa -5 b sa id ev id 02192 (d efo e id P ice p m 7.000 ) s re na seq O en ; sl oin ou eth 02: a blwa wh seq ue L sle ab ew ct-of tp od

b id e it i me e ue nci w- le -rat om-loa ut in s d th n nci s ng rat e prid y g a od ng equ e sle sing

tast deenc o w-r : to e viing ate C s p p ce re f lai ai e ; gu m d rio sa b lato a d i d sa r: n d ti

d ata e too id at min o

a f o a g f seq pro o u ue p vi deu f tp d d d C nci ou er de ters o a ut a a eter onst ng tp hio d minin u n ta t mi 113 ruct o ut ad e g cla tp d d d fr d a nin 2126 ion s im ut a a om at g v1 f ta ta a p

da (" ara ti t t P met m b a o OL er e ee s o fro ") n a t i m i o id o f f d sa n s 1 i ro ete i
f fu 7 s i m s rmi d b rt n ai ne e ti he , t d a d in m r w o P a g e he sa O a ta n i L . b d s a

e ai a t Ch d t o ar f t

a t

[S Seq [S Seq [ {O [ P e uen e ue Se utpu S oint-e cin e ncin e t-vo e of-lo g g ltage e ad

]

‘9 “9 “9 ‘9 99 9 9 9 9 9 9
Pa Pa P P te te ate at nt nt n en , d , t, t,
a d ta a

ta

. . cla cl cl c . im aim ai sl la r m ew- im egu

rate la

tor

2 2 2

1 ] ] ]

]

da ta

[S Seq [S Seq [ [O [ P e uen e ue Se utpu S oint e cin e nci e t-vo e -of-lo g ng ltage e ad

]

“9 ‘9 ‘9 ‘9 99 99 9 9 9 9
Pa Pa P P te te ate at nt nt n en , d , t, t,

a da ta ta

. . cla cla cl c . im im aim sl la r ew- im egu

rate lat or

2 2 2

1 } ] ]

]

da ta

gen betDa Seq gen beD Se f( spD [O le pon d a v d A P era wet ue era tweat que o.¢ eca utp v wea ev n ol es oint tion en a ncin tion ena nc r. ifyita ut-vo e erer ice d ta ign -of-lo g ing , ng ltage] l d s ge ed d ad

t e/ h de e ad sp sp ra pr p th ap eci eci te ov ow e te fyin fyin ide er d g g PO d
s L o b s om som aon n u w e e o e s t itch

s o in

    • o o f th t g r r e p h d d rech sy a e o re

a a guan ste ro t n cei term ta ter ta latg m t r o ve ina e min e or.e d . tion ve ation ve est bo p a . nt a nt ireo m a o

a d oore rd wer p . de de a s f rinte . la la P lew a d vo reg y y o O -rat p lta ula a a L e ow ge tor n n f distd a er d d ribuev n

    • o s ted ice d a ut le s pe pe pu w p tri tri t reg or c “ hod hod ul tio irc 9 o e o e ato to n u 99 f f r it r r fr eg

a b om ula an a te tor n v da b e P olt ta e at ag in en ou ou e) g pl t tp tp b ac o bo a

ut. ut. oard ed f ard

    • - t h e
      Figure on page 44 of the opinion

44TON t wo s u s s c r : hn a s to to on ec leth us con rec st st co re rele le

en id in ra ri tro eiv ase in tro ei ora or ntr ce gua a 1 g ge ng ller in t g lle vin ge in olle ivin lats s 9

; g r; g g r; g or t t . P de . l slew Ray sle -r . w-r onate o o

sa ate a e s n n i t a e e d s id A 4 l de a d sa -5 ea vi id ev id 02192 (d p s ce P ice m 7,000 ) er t ; tu O en ; s poin ou et 02: ouio rn- L sl a tew ct-o tp ho

tpd on ew ble -rat omf-loa u d ut t -rat e prd t urn e sle isin

s -on o w-r g: d a ate Cl a id ref aim ta an gulato a

co d r;n d tim i rresp a o s ond tur d ta in ing t n-o a o g f t o n ta ut

    • o da pu d d de Con ta t at a term 11 struc ca a f d ta in 3212 tion b lcu ro a ing 6vI e late m t

f a pa

ro ("P ram p in m t O ete rod d o o f L r uce a ro ") d. ta s f s in m

ai dete a

d s rm id s a ine

a id a a id P a n O a to d P L tu O a rn L a t Ch - t o ar t f

a t

[S Tur [S Tu [ [ P e n- e rn- S Ou [S oint e on e on e tp e -of-lo e ut e ad

“9 ‘9 ‘9 ‘ 99 9 9 99 9 9 9

d d vo

Pa el Pa at P lta te a te a at ge Pa nt y n en ] te , t, t, nt

,

p . er . iod cla cl cl c . im aim ai sle la m w- im reg

rate ula tor

1 2 2 3 1 ] ] ] ]

da ta

~1 7-

[S Tur [ Tu [ { e n- S rn S Ou [S Poin e on e -on e tp e t-of-e e ut e ioad

“9 ‘9 ‘9 “ 99 99 99 99 9

d d vo

Pa el Pa a P lta P te a te ta at ge a nt, y nt en ] te , t, nt

,

p . er . iod cla cl cl c . im aim ai sle la r m w-rate im egula

to

r

1 2 2 3 1 ] ] ]

]

da ta

tu Th Tu geD Tu f( spD [ l pnd a v rn e rn- nera rn oL eca Ou ev oweaev n o deA Poin ing on atita -on re ifyta tp e err ice d lta sig t-of-ng ., ing u l ed s ge ne load

t d d t e/ t h de im e ad e in ra pr p th ap dic te ov ow e te

atin ide er d

    • o g PO d n L o b t d v onn u sw
    • o e d o ol ae s titc a l at tag s ohin n ay a a f th e g w n ] p th a rch e s a e o re it egua yst ro t n ce
    • o latng em tr o ive utp ou ore . u tp . det b . t. p ut.w siro mo po a .
e h ed oar w fr rio e ore d er p
    • o d n r . m a f int slew ed v r

P -ra a o egu

    • o O te plta la L d owge tor f istda e a t ribuevn r n o ou sl tediced a tp e s
u w p st t re or c
  • * ev o gu tio ir 99 en p lato t n cu 9 t r o it r r freg

ate d b om ulator v a be Pa olt ta e te b ag in nt ef e) gpl

or b ac o bo e oa ed f ar a
rd d -

th e

Figure on page 45 of the opinion

45OUS in o p r u s s c rec l t u r s s r re l l 2 TON t u e a s to to on ei ea h s ece tor to ece gu ea ea 0 : tp ri te in ra ri trol vin s e in iv ag rin iv la s s

ut od g ge ng ler; g t g ing e g ing tor t t .

slew

P. d -r R at on ate on o . a s e s e ne

a a A i cor id s id s s resp d a de a ond ev id v id 4- t ing t ice P ice po o me 021 5( o o ; tu O en ; sle int- ut tho 927.00 d) tu rn- L sl ab w-r co of-l pu d 002: rn off ew le ate mp oad t

b ca -off t -rat s risin e lcul urn e lew g: ate -o o -ra
ff te te re f

Cl rmi a gu aim nate n lato a t . d r; n d im o

a in

ta g f d d ou at at tp de a d a u d da ter a a t at t min Con t ta a fr d a ing 1 struc o o a 1321 tion tu m ta p 26v1 rn- a (" ara

w off n fr P met h d i om t OL er en n o o fr ") i om
f s n s s dete ai a ai s rmi d id d a ne a sa id

s id P a ai d O d e L la sl PO a y ew L a t

    • - t o Ch f ar t a

t

[ Tu Tu [S [O [S Poin S rn- rn- e u e t-of-l e off off e tp e oad e ut

‘9 “9 “9 99 99 99

vo

P d da P lta P at el t at ge at en ay a en ] en t, t, t,

. p . er . c io cl cl la d ai sle ai re im m w-r m gu ate lat

or

1 2 1 2 ] ] ]

da ta ~

1 8 -

[S Tu [ Tu [S [O [S Poin e rn S rn- e u e t-of-e -off ee off e tp e load ut

‘9 ‘9 ‘9 “9 99 9 99 9 9 9

vo

P d P d P lta P at e at at at ge at en la en a en ] en t, y t, t, t,

.. pe rio c c . cla d cla la s la im im im lew im reg -rat ula

e tor

1 2 2 1 2 } ] ] ]

da ta

tu T Tu ge D Tu f (i sp D [O le po ne de a vo de A Poin rn h rn- ner at rn- o .e eci at u ve we ar vic n lta sig t-of-in e off atin a off r . fyin a tp l red es d g ne . load g g , g ut e d d

e/ th de t e ad im i ra p p th ap e nd t rov ow e te ica e id e d

tin P ed r

    • o g O b
L o on u sw ff v a ne s it t d d o olt s to chi
    • o e a ag ng la a ta f th e] t an y n e p h o r w re ch sy a o e t n ece ai gu an ste rt o iv t o lat g m. r e ou ut or. e de t b a . tpu pu sir o m oa po t. p t. w ed or rd we .

e he o e r p from riod n a s f ri nte . r P lew a d vo eg

O -rat p lta ula

    • o L e ow ge tor f dist d a er t ribu ev n a a o o s ted ice d n ut le s pu w po
st t re rt c e o gu t ion irc ve p lato o uit nt r f re
r ro gu at b m lat e d e or vo at be lta a in b ge g pl ef ) b ac o bo or oa ed ar a e rd f d

-

th e

Figure on page 46 of the opinion

46TON t tim accge a sa le a s o a a co 2 : ordaner n i as ai ut mp 1

in nceate d t c d pu risin . g on t sto se g:

    • o tro rag ria Put l e l . pu R t ou o se . tput ne rial

A para d d 4 met at at 0 -5 er. t a d a poi 21927 (d a im u e nt-o .00002 ) n bu in n d vic f-lo : ild g it a e ad

w er d ta itho a u ta rec b tp ; eive u C ut a d s la da b im p pte u s aram d s ad

ai et ap in d a er te ter a n d fac

da d int e; pte er vo d fac Cons alta e;

113 truct t g e 2126 ion e t xte v1 l o rna re

ea lly gu st t lat c o or

alcu t ba late
    • o se sto
    • o i d re n n e

on v Ch ia art

a t

[A Rec [A Ou Gene [A Da [A Co [A Cal [S Ou [ Poi GR eiv GR t rate/g GR t GR ntr GR cul e t S nt-of EE ed EE pu enera E a E ol EE ate e pu e -loa D] D] t ting ED ED D t e d

] ] ]

b ‘9 ‘9 u 99 9 s 9 bu u da ilde n t
e r i P a xte t a Pa rn ten te ally t, nt

,

. . c c . lai la r m im egu lat

or

an 1 1 ou ] ] tp ut

-~ 19 -

[A Rec Ou [AG Gener [A Da [A Co [A Ca [S Ou [ Poi GR eiv tp Rate/g GR t GR nt GR lcu e t S nt-of EE ed u EED enera EE a EE rol E la e pu e -loa D] t ] ting D D ED te t e d

] } ]

b ‘9 “9 u 99 9 s 9 bu da ild un t
e er i a xt t Pa Pa ern te te all nt, nt y ,

. . cl cl . aim ai re m gu

lat or

an 1 1 ou ] ] tpu t

PO Rec Rec [S Ou [S Gener [S Da [S Co [S Ca th D O le po ne de a vo de A Poi eiv eiv e tp e ate/g e t e ntr e lcu at ut v we ar vic n lt sig nt-o L ed ed e u e ener e a e ol e la e a pu el re es d ag n f-loa

t ating te t d e ed d

de pr /d ovi ad e r ‘9 “ “ ‘9 ‘9 sio r t ap egu 9 99 99 b 9 9 n efl po h te lat 9 9 9 u 9 9 ect we e d or. s ing r
    • o b bu u da o n u sw ilde n t a ne s t itc fr e P r P P P i P a s o hin om xte at at at at t at g rn en en en en en t ally t, t, t, t, t, p h o r

sys a o e t n ece

te rt r o ive

    • o m. a f bo p a .

infor mo ar ow . po mat o re d er sou we ion pr . rce cla cla cl cl cl r f int im im aim ai ai ed v re

m m a p olta gula

ow ge tor dist d a er ribu ev n a ted ice d a n t s e 1 1 1 1 o p xte 1 or c rna ] ] ] 2 tio ir l o ] ] t t n cu

ut h o it r pu e fr eg t a b om ula
ffe tor l ctin b e oa g e d in p . g la b
b c o o a t oa ed f ar
    • o rd d -

th th e e

Figure on page 47 of the opinion

47TON t s be vocal co co wh ti accge a s le a s o a a co 2 : ai i ltcul nt mp er m ordne n a a ai ut mp 2

d ng agate rol ris ein in ancerat id st d pu ris . e es g e con t sto se ing
    • o tr ra ri : u ol ge al P tp .R seq ut ou se . ue tp on ri ncin de u e al

g term p t A ined u aram d d 4 i n ete a a

  • - s it sa r; ta ta

021 5( a id tim d poin 927.00 d) t an u ev t-o 002: o t seq bu in n d ic f-loa

im ue ild g it at e d e i ncin w er d a b s g itho a r e ou ut ta ece b

f tp pu ; ive u C ur ut t a d s la g the da b im d enw r p pt u a erah s ara ed s ad

ta teden a me ap in . i , id a ter te te n a n d rfa

da d in ce; d p te acco a v ted rfa Con rda ta aolt ce;

11 struc nce s ad tag 3212 tion a ap d e ext 6v1 id ted a t ern

ta le o all reg

f as y ula urt t to to he calc r saou r b ulat idtp to as e s ut a i ed to
n on re d ne

to

tim

w e s ith ai o

C d n v ha ia rt a

t

[A Gene [A Da [A Co[A Ca [S Seq [S O [ Poi [A T GR rate/g GR t GR ntGR lcu e ue e ut S nt-of G im EE ener E a E rolE la e nci e pu e -loa RE in D] ating ED] ED] ED] te ng t e d ED] g

b ‘9 “9 “9 u 99 99 9 s 9

u da par n t am i P P a Peter t at at a

en en ten t, t, t, da ta

...

cla cla cl im im aim re gu

lato r

an 2 1 1

    • o ] ] ] ut pu t

|

~2 0-

[A Gene [A Da [A Co[A Ca [S Se [S O [ Po [A T GR rate/ GR t GR ntrGR lcu e que e ut S int-o G im EE gener E a E olE la e nci e pu e f-loa RE in D] ating ED ED ED te ng t e d ED g ] ] ] ]

b “9 “9 “9 u 99 99 9 s 9

u da par n ta ame it P P P ter ate ate at

n n en t, t, t, da ta

. . cla cla cl . im im aim reg ula

tor

an 2 1 1

    • o ] ] ] ut pu t

[S Da Co Cagen betD Se thD O le pone de a vo de A Po [ T S e t S ntS lculer weat que at ut v wea vi n lt si int-o Sim e ren e a e role ateatio ena nc ea pu el rer ces d ag gn . f-loa e in e erate e e n ing t d e ed d e g /gene de rating p /d rov a e “ ‘ “ ‘ isio t da 9 99 b 9 99 spe n refl po h pt “9 99 9 u 99 9 cif ec we e ed 9 s yin tin r 9

g g b

d o on u s pa u som at an s wit ram P P ni e a se t ch ete a a Pa tPa o ing P r te te te te o t at nt nt nt nt r p h o en , , , , d sy a e n rec t,

a ste ro to eiv ter ta o m. t r e min e f b . ation ve i o p a .. nt nfor mo ar ow a pomat ore d er weion pr cl cl cl cl d r f int c ai aim aim aim e ed v r la m la a o eg im y p lta ula
a ow ge tor n distd a er d ribuev n a ted ice d a n t s 1 1 1 1 p o po
2 ter rt c 1 ] ] ] hio t ion irc outp ] o ed the o uit f re ] ut f ro gu
aff b m lat a ect e or n loing b a ei
d. ng p ou lac o bo tp bo e a a ut. ar d f rd

d-

th e

Figure on page 48 of the opinion

48TON t :

P

.R

.

4-

0219 5( 27.00 d)

002:

Cla im

Cons

113 truct 2126 ion v1I

Ch ar t

[ARec[AO GReivGRut EEed Epu D EDt ] ]

bu ild e er xte rna lly

-2 ]-

[ARec[AO GReivGut Eed REpu ED EDt ] ]

bu ild ex er ter nal ly

[SRec[SOu eeivetp eed eu t

‘9 ‘9 99 99

bu ild PePer atxteat enrnaen t, llyt,

cla cl im ai m

2 1 * 1 99 ] ] 9

Pa te nt

Figure on page 49 of the opinion

49te mt

TON: t sl devo de c co w t acg a s l a s o a a ew termlt ter on mp he im corden n a ea a u com 2

-rat ineag min tro ris rei in ancera id s id tp pr 3 e d e, e l es n g e te t co ut st s isin . nt or er g:

ou rol ag ia P tp e l .R ut o s . ut on er

pu e ia t l A u par d d 4 s n s ame a a

0 -5 a it a ter ta ta 2192 (d d id id ; a tim u d poin 7.0000 ) at a n i n ev t-of 2: a. slew bu n it d ice -loa

i -ra w ild g at d n s i te i er d a s le s o th o a r le w u ut ta a ece bu acw f tp pu ; d ive s C cord urt ut t ap d lai anc he te b m e r p d u

s aram s ad ra ai et ap in ra te d a er te ter t a n d fac e da d in e;

d pte ter C d at vo d fa onstr f a a a a lta ce:

1132 uctio b o da ta t g t 126v n e r pt e o ext 1 i ed l ern r

n ea ally egu g s fu s ca t la a rth t lcu o tor w id a er late ith n b d to as s

i ed to

    • o n re
    • o ne ut to s
s pu a ai t id d

on v Ch i ar a a t t

Rec [AG Ou [A Gene [A Da[A Ca [S Ou [ [O [ Po eiv R tp GR rate/g GR tGR lcu e t S utpu S int-o ed EE u EE ener E a E la e pu e t-vo e f-lo

D] t D] ating ED ED te t e ltage e ad

] ] ]

b “9 “9 ‘9 u 99 99 9 s 9 bu da ild t

e er P a xte a Pa Pa rna ten te te lly t, nt nt

, ,

..

cl c c . ai lai s la r m m lew-ra im egula

te tor

an 1 2

1

    • o ] ] ] ut pu t

da ta

-? ?.

[AG Rec [A Ou [A Gene [A Da[A Cal [ O [ {O [ Po R eiv GR tp GR rate/ GR tGR cul Se ut Se utpu S int-o EE ed EE u EE gener E a E ate e pu e t-vo e f-lo D] D] t D] ating ED ED t ltage e ad

] ] ]

b ‘9 ‘9 ‘9 u 99 99 9 s 9 bu d ilde at
e r P a P xte at a Pa rna en te te lly t, nt n

, t,

..

c c c . lai lai s la r m m lew im eg -rat ula

e tor

an 1 2 1

    • o ] ] ] ut pu t

da ta

Rec Ou Gene [S D Cal thD O f(i sp D [O le pon d a v d A Po s eiv S tp S rate/ e atS cul eat ut o.e eci a utpu v weea evi n olt es int-o e ed e u e gene e a e ate a pu r. fyi ta t-vo el rer ce d ag ign f-lo e e t e rating e t , ng ltage] d s e ed d ad

p t e/ ro h de vis e ad “9 “9 ‘9 ‘9 ‘9 ionre ra pr p th ap 9 9 9 9 b9 fle t ov ow e te 9 9 9 9 u9 cti e ide e d
s ng P d r b d O o b uil a L o n u sw de ta o ane s t itc P ex P r P P P s o hin ate ter at at at at f t g n na en en en en h t t, lly t, t, t, t, c e p h o r

regha sys ao e t n ece

    • o ulatornge tem. rt r o ive f . de t b . info sire o m oa po a . porma d oore rd we wtion r p cl c c c cl er a f rin . ai la lai lai ai s te m im m m m P lew a d vo reg
    • o O -ra p lta ula Lte ow g to f disd a e e r tribuev n r a o s tedice d a n t ut le s 2 1 1 1 1 o pu w p 1 2 t re or c ] ] ] ] gu tio irc *9 ou ] th lat to n ui 9 tp or t r 9 u e fr eg

t aff ra b om ula

ec te tor ltin v da b e oag ol t e Pa d tag a in ten . e g pl t ) b ac o bo

    • o ed ar a ard f d -

th e

Figure on page 50 of the opinion

50H Jo -TON t tur o un th cal co com wh tim accoge a sa le a sa ou a a com 4 : n- ff i a cul ntr p ere rdaner n i as i tp pr .

off t t ate ol rise in in nceate d t c d u s s isin s g on t to er g:
    • o tro rag ia d ut l e l P a t i pu .R ta erm s t ou o se . inat tp n ria es ut e l

to A

u para d d pe b n s me at at 4- ri ei b it a ter; t a a po

0219 5( od ng a id a im u de int-o 27.00 d) e t n b in n d vi f-lo

002: tu urn uil g i a ce ad

rn -o w de t t wa -off i ff i r d a ite s o tho a re b d u ut ta cei u u f tp pu ; ved s C se urt ut t ad la o d sa he ap b im f i r pa te u a d sa ram d s da

i ete p int tim d a r ted erf e b ad n ace . t o ef d d ap d int ;
    • o ut or pe at a v te erf Cpu e ri a t aol d ace onst t, od ad a ta ; e

113 ructi calc a tge xte 2126 on ula pte t rn v1 te d le o ally reg

f a ula a ur st t tor n th ca o sa d er b lcul i t as ate

sa d o o ed sto id f oin re sa ne

ti to id

con m

sa t tr e id ur o} v n- o ia

n

Ch art a

t

[A Gen [A D [A Co [A Ca [ Tu [S Tu [S O [S Poin [A Ti G erate G at G nt G lcu Se rn- e rn- e ut e t-of- GR m RE /gen RE a RE ro RE late e off e off e pu e load EE in ED] erating ED] ED] l ED] t D] g

‘9 ‘9 “9 ‘9 b 9 99 9 99 us 9 9 p

da ara un t me i P p P d P a P ter t a er a at at at

te io ten a en en nt d t, t, t , ,
. . c c cl cl . la lai ai ai re im m m m gu lat

or

an 4 2 1 1

} ] ] ] ou tp ut -

2 3 .

Gen [A D [A Co [A Cal [S Tu [S Tur {S Ou [S Poin Tim erate/ G at GR ntr GR cul e rn- e n-o e tp e t-of- i gene RE a EE ol E ate e off e ff e u e load ng rating ED D ED t ] ] ]

‘9 “9 ‘9 ‘9 b 9 9 99 99 u 9 9 s

da par un t am i p d P a P ete t Pa er Pa a a a r

te io te ta te te nt d nt nt, nt , , ,

. . c c c . cla la la la im im im im reg ula

tor

an 4 2 1 1

] ] ] ] ou tp ut

[ Gen [ D [ Co Ca tu T Tu gen D Tu thD Ou le po ne de a vo de A Poin [ Ti S erate S at Se nt S lcu rn h rn- er at rn- at t ve we ar vic n lt sig t-of S m e /gen e a e ro e late in e off ati a off ea pu l re es d ag ne . -load e in e eratin e l e g ng t d e d e g g de

p /d rov a e tim isio t da ‘9 ‘9 b “9 “9 e ind n refl po h pte “9 99 99 u 99 99 ica ect we e d 99 s tin ing r
    • o g b ff d o on u sw pa u at a n s it ram n to p d a s e to chi ete P Pa Pa it Pa e a ng Pa r ate te te te a rio a ta t te nt nt nt nt n w d n p h o re nt , , , , a sys a o e t n ce ,

it tem rt r o ive

    • o o o . ut utp f b . pu u in m oa po a t. t. w fo or rd we .
he porm o e r p fro n weati ri . cl cl cl cl m r on f nt cl ai ai ai aim ed vo re ai m m m a lt gu m po ag lato
d w e r istr d a er t ibut evi n a a a o ed ces d n n t 1 1 1 1 o po 1
2 st rti ci ] ] ] e o t on rcu ]
  • * o ] ven p th o it 99 ut t e f re 9 pu ro gu t aff b m lat

ec e or lotin b ag ei Pa d. ng p ten be la o bo t for bo ce a a

e ar d f rd

d-

th e

Figure on page 51 of the opinion

51TON: t

P.

R.

4-

0219 5( 27.00 d)

002:

Cla im

Cons

113 truct 2126 ion v1

Ch ar t

[A Tim [ARec[A O G i GReivGR ut RE ng EEed EE pu ED] D] D} t

par bu ame ild ter e er

xte rna lly

(-2 4-

[A Tim [ARec[A O G GReivGR ut RE in EEed E pu E g D ED t D ] ]

]

par bu ame ild ter e er

xte rna lly

[S Tim [SRec[S O e eeive ut e ing e ed e put

‘9 ‘9 “9 99 9 9 9 9

par bu ame ild P ter PeP er at atxteat en enrnaen t, t, llyt,

cl cla cl a im aim im

1 2 1

1 ] ] ]
Figure on page 52 of the opinion

52=

TON t tu op ic c cw : rn nrod salc on omh tim accoge a sle a so a a c2

-on uc ula tr prere i rdaner n aia aut om5 es te ol isein ng nce ate dst c idpu pris

t s on t sto se ing. d o o tro ra ri : P at ut l ge al .R a b pu . t ou se

e tpon ri ute al

p A 4 pe b wa un ara d d -5 ri ei ite i s met a a

02192 (d od ngs d t a er; t ta ta p 7.000 ) a a id a im d oin 02: id tu n b i u ev t-of

rn ui ng ni da ice -loa

tur i -on w lde t t d n-o s it r d a n ou hou at re b uso tp tp a cei u Cl o eut b fur u u ; ved s ai dpu ef th t t ad m f t or er ap b e s par te u

t a am d s ad im id eter ap int e a te erf . to p d ad n d ac

e ad ap d int e: C rio taa v te erf onst cvo d ta aolt d ac

1132 ructi alclta s ad ag e; 126v on ulag ai ap t e e 1 te e, d te t xte

d le o rn r

af a ally egu nur st t lat dthe ca o or cono r b lcu trf t as late ol o e sto

s oi d r s tim a nn e a t id e

sid e o ai d

C o v ha tu unth n i rt rn ita a a

t

t

[AG Ou [A Gene[A D [A Co[A Ca [ Tu [ T [ O R tp GR rate/G at G ntG ic S rn S urn S u [ Poi EE u EE geneRE a RE roRE ula e -o e -o e tp S nt-o D] t D] ratingED ED l ED te e n e n e u e f-loa

] ] ] t e d

b “9 ‘9 ‘9 ‘ u 99 9 9 99 s 9 9 9 bu d ilde u a r ni pe d ta

t Pa ri Pa at Pa P

te od te a te at nt, nt, nt, ent,

..

cla cla cl c . im im aim la r im egu

lato r an 3 2

1 1

    • o } } ] ut ] pu t

-2 5 -

[A Ou [A Gene[A D {A Co[A C [ T [ T O GR tp GR rate/G at G ntG alc S urn S ur [S u [ Po EE u EE geneRE a RE roRE ul e -o e n-o e tp S int-o D] t D] ratinED ED l E ate e n e n e u e f-loa

g ] } D] t e d

b ‘9 ‘9 “9 ‘ u 99 9 9 99 s 9 9 9 bu d ilde u a r ni pe d ta

t Pa ri Pa at Pa P

ten od te a te at t, nt nt en , , t,

...

cla cla cl c im im aim la r im egu

lato r an 3 2

1 1 ou ] ] ] tp ] ut

[S Ou [S Gene [S D [ Co[ Catu T T oD T tD O p e tp e rate/ e at Se nS lcurn h urn uta ur ha u le ownede a vo deA Po e u e gene e a e troe latin e -o puta n-o eta tp ve earvi n lt si int-o t ratin l e eg n t. n u l red ces d ag gn f-lo

g t e ed ad

de pro /d 9 ‘ “ “ tim vis ad e 9 99 9 b 9 ‘9 in ionre p th a 9 9 99 u 99 9 e dic fle ow pte s 9 at ct e e d
ing ing r b o uil u n d oo b s de n t p at ann u w P r P P P iP o e da a se s titch at at at at tat a rio t oin en en en en en n d a t g t, t, t, t, t, w p h

a sy a e o rec

it ste rto to n ei outp of m. r ve ut. i bo p a .

w pnfor moar ow f he owmat ored er .. c c c c c ro n eion pr lai la la la la m r f in m im im im im te r a d vo eg

plta ula d owge tor t istridea er a a o butvicn a n n t ed esd 1 1 1 1 1 o

g po ] ] 2 ene rt c *9 j ou ] ] ev rat t t ion irc 9 tp en e h o u 9 u t e it r

t freg

affec b om ulator lotin be Pa ag ei ten b d. np t ef gla o b

ore b ce o a

oa d f ar a rd d n -

th e

Figure on page 53 of the opinion

53TON: t

P.

R

.

4-

021 5( 927.0 d) 0002:

Cla im

Cons

113 truct 2126 ion v1

Ch ar t

[A Tim [A Rec GR i GR eiv EE ng EE ed D] D}

par am ete e r xte

rna lly -

2 6 -

[A Tim [A Rec GR i GR eiv EE ng EE ed D] D

]

par ame ter e

xte rna lly

Tim R [S i [S ece e ng e ive e e d

‘9 ‘9 99 99 par ame P ter P e at at xte en en rna t, t, lly

cla cla im im

1 2

1 ] ]
Figure on page 54 of the opinion

54TON t th pr reg fun pe Seq th a reg o pro reg o d com wh sa a a s le a s ou a a co 2 : e ovi ul cti ri uen e ul f vi ul n a p ere i n n ai a ai tp mp 6

din ato ons od cin ato din ato ta rise in d d st c d u risi . g r, g ra r, g r, s on t sto se ng:

te th o tro rag ria e th ou ut l e l P corr corr e tp pu .R espo espo a ut t ou o se . ndin ndin pro t tp n ria

g g vid ut e l

    • o corr c in le A be f espo orre g a d d twe ndin spon s s a a 4- en g din a t ta ta p 021 5( ch g id b tim d oin 927,00 d) b a ui i un ev t-of-002: a ng s a v a vo lde n i da ice load

an y e lew olt t lt r g t t d d -r ag on ag d a com a ate de e l o e e a re b ma t ta sir ea ut ta cei u nd h ed s pu ; ved s C e t t ad b lai tu ap m rn a ti pa te u a -off exe m ram d s da

cor cut pr o in ad ete p int resp ion ov com g ap a r ted erf ond idin f ma on in te n ace P ing g P set nd e d d int ; O O o -po da erf C L L ut o int t a ace onst pu da ut a cco ;

113 ructio t t P pu rdan e 2126 n a O t P o ce t xte v1 t L O p o rna re

    • o L f aram lly gu d fu et t lat re at re t rth er; t ca o or gul t a gu urn er o lcu ato u lato pro -on ba lat r. rn o r, v vi se e st f o din g d or

a lta g vo t en e

ge lta da o era

    • o d g t te th e e a
    • o er la t ff y ur

P n- w o C O it n v h L h ia ar t o a

f t

[S Tu [S a sle da Th [S Seq [S Ou [S [Ou [S Ou [S Poin e rn- e nd w-r ta e e ue e tp e tput e tp e t-of-e on e ate ... e ncin e u e -volta e u e load g t ge] t]

seq ph ‘ “ ‘ ‘

‘9 ‘9 uen ra 99 9 9 9 ‘9 9 9 cin s 9 99 99 99 9 9 9 g e 9

da

d vo ta vo

P a P d lta P P P P lta P at ta at at ge ate ate ate at ge at en en a. n n n en en t, t, .. t, t, t, t, t,
“a d t at a

. l . d ea

c c ata set s c c c c se c . la la ...” -p t lai lai lai s lai t-p la r im im oin m m m lew m oin im egu tur t -rat t la

n-o e tor ff

on e

2 2 2 1 2 2 1 ] ] ] ] ] } ]

o

da f da

d ta. ta at .. tu da a.. rn- ta

. on

-2 ?7 -

[S Tu [S a sle da Th [S Seq [S Ou [S [Ou [S [O [S Poin e rn- e nd w-r ta e e uen e tp e tput e ut e t-of e on e ate ... e cin e u e -volta e pu e -load g t ge] t]

seq ph ‘ ‘ 9 ‘

‘9 9 uen ra 9 9 9 9 ‘9 9 9 cin s 99 99 9 99 9 9 9 g e 9

da

vo t

da P lta P P a P P vo P Pa t a da g a a a a lt a te a te ta e te te ten ten ag te nt nt ... nt nt t, t, e nt , , “ , d , ,
a a t ta

.. d le

c c at se as c c c c c . la la a... t-p t la la la la s la im im ” oi im im im slew im et- im reg tu nt -ra po ula

rn- te int tor off

on e

2] 2] 2] 1] 2] 2] 1

. ]

o

da f

d ta. d at .. tu d at a. rn at a .. -on a

ouD Tu A a sle da T gen betD Seq th D O fo (i sp D [O le sp D {O le po ne de a vo de A Poi tpat rn- t n w-r ta h er weat ue at ut .e ecif at utpu v ecif at u v we ar vi n lt si nt-o uta on d ate ... e atio ena nci e a pu r . yin a t-vol el yin a tpu el re ces d ag gn f-loa . n ng t , g tage g t] d e ed d

] de le p t /d as rov h a c t seq ph isio e r p t da ind uen ra sp n refl a pro f ro po h pt ica cin se eci ec te vi o vi w e ed tin g fyin tin P de r de er g g g O d d
    • o d L o b s n v so a t on n u w d e o m ta o h a e s t itc a d lta e e vo s o hin ta a ge f t t lt g

ta o h h ag th

    • o r c e e e s p e o re “a d reg ha P ys ar o t n ce f at o ula ng O tem t r o ive t term a to e L .

ina ev f r. de t de t b . th tion en in sir o sir o m oa po a w ... t a p form ed ed o rd we . he e le o atio o re r p n da s as we n a a f ri . ta. et- t d r re nt

s ..” po e sle gu set ed v re e t int la P w-r lat P -p a olt gu t urn y o O ate or. O oin po ag lat -o a L L t d w e or

ff n f istr d a er t o d ibu evi n a
    • o « n ou sl ou ted ces d e t tp e tp
K p o u w ut po ge ter t reg re rt c ner hio ul gu t io irc ate Y o ed t ato lat o n ui
    • o h r or t f r d f f e r ro eg , at a a b m ula d a. a ffe te d to a at .. tu n cti d v at b e r n a.. rn lo ng vo at o a e d . -on ad lta a lta in . ge ge g pl
ou ) b ac o bo tpu oa ed ar a a Z t. rd f d n -. > th

e

Figure on page 55 of the opinion

55TON t :

P.

R

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4-

0219 5( 27.000 d)

02:

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Cons

113 truct 2126 ion v1

Ch ar t

[ATim [ARec[A O [A Gene[A D[A Co[AC [ Tu GRi GReivGR ut GR rate/G atG ntGalc S rn EEng Eed E pu EE generRE aRE rolREul e -off D ED ED t D] atingED ED EDat e ] ] ] ] ] ] e

b 99 us 9 par bu ame ild u ter e er n d

xte it Pa a rna te ta lly nt ,

cla im

an 2 ou ] tp ut ~

2 8 -

[ATi [ARec[A O [A Gen[A D[A Co[AC [ T GRm GReivGR ut GR erateG atG nGalc S urn Ein EedE pu EE /genRE aRE troREul e -o EDg ED ED t D] eratinED ED l EDat e ff ] ] ] g ] ] ] e

b “9 u 99 s par bu ame ild u ter e er ni d

xte t Pa a rna te ta lly nt ,

cla im

an 2

    • o ] ut pu t

[S Tim Rec O Gene D[ Co C geD T e i Seivsut S rate/S atS ntSalc nea urn e ng eedepu e genee a e roleul ratta -o e et e ratinge e eat ing ff

e

“9 ‘9 “9 £9 9 “9 “9 i 9 9 9 9 9 b9 9 nd 9 9 9 9 9 u9 9 ica

s tin p b g aram u et ilde u P er PePr P P P ni d at atxteat at a a tPa a en enrnaen en te ten te a ta t, t, llyt, t, nt, t, nt, n

ou tpu t.w he cl cl cl cl cl c c n aim ai aim ai ai la la

m m m im im

|

a to 2 n 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 2 st “99 ] ] ] ] out] ] ] op 9 pu

t

Pa ten t

Figure on page 56 of the opinion

56TON t ss tu acc t a wh ti acg a s l a s o a a c 2 : eai rn- ord o da er m cordene n a ea a u om

t d on anc pte ein in ancra id s id tp pris 7 e d g e te t co ut st se ing .

ge ntr or r : p ner ou ol ag ial P o ate tp e .R ins ut o s . t le ut o er

w pu ne ia t l A

para d d 4- d t s met at a 02 5 a o ai er; t a ta po 1927, (d dar ta d a im u de int-00002 ) taat , n b in n d vi of-lo : .e dete ui g i a ce ad

w a rm w lde t ta

it ine it r d h d co hou at re b esi nt tp a cei u C s red rol u ; ved s la d a t ad b im at id ap u a a s para te s a

, a me d da i

t id ter pt nte a an ed rfa se le da d in ce; que as pte ter Co a nci t o u vo d fac nstr n ng ut a n alta e;

1132 actio d pu it tg e 126 n t tu e xte vi rn l to rn r

-on ea ally egu

    • o i s t lat said ne s t calcu o or ba lat
fu to se e s in rth d to
    • o er oin re

ne

vo f p lta e ge da sa rio

ta id d o C , n v ha ia rt

a t

{S Tur [S Tur [S a sled T {S Se [ O { [O [ Po e n- e n-o e n w-rat h e que Se ut S u S int-o e on e n e d atea e e nc e pu ee tp e f-lo ing t ut] e ad

9 ‘ ‘ seq ph 9 9 9 uen ... r ‘9 “9 ‘9 * 9 99 99 cin as 9 9 9 99 g e 9 9 9 9

v da

pe d olt ta

Pa ri Pa at Pa daag Pa Pa Pa vo P te od te a te tae te te te lta at nt nt nt ... nt nt nt ge en , , , “ , , , t,

a da t ta

... d le

c c c ata se as c c c la la la ... t-p t la la la s cla im im im ” oin im im im et- im reg turt po ula

n- int to of r

on e

3 2 3 2 1 2 1 ] ] ] } ] } ]

o

dda f atta. d a.... tu a

. rn ta

-on -

2 9 .

[S Tu [S Tur [S a sleda T [S Seq [ O [ [O [ Po e rn- e n- e n w-rt h e ue Se ut S u S int-o e on e on e d atea e e nci e pu e tp e f-lo ng t e ut] e ad

“ ‘ seq ph 9 9 ‘9 uen ... r ‘9 ‘9 “9 ‘9 9 99 99 cin as 9 9 9 9 9 g e 9 9 9 9

v da

pe d olt ta

Pa ri Pa at Pa daag Pa Pa Pa vo P te od ten a te tae te te te lta at nt t, nt ... nt nt nt ge en , , “ , d , , t,
a a t ta

. le . da s a

cl cl cl ta. et- st cl cl cl c . aim ai ai ..” po ai ai ai se la r

m m int m m m t-p im eg tur oi ula

n-o nt tor f

on e

3 2 3 2 1 2 1 ] ] ] ] ] ] ]

o

dda f atta. d a.... tu a

. rn ta

-on

turTh Tur ouD Tu A a sleda T ge betD Se thD O le sp D {O le pon d a v d A Po ni n- tpat rn- t n w-rta h ner weat que eat ut v eci at u v wea evi n ol es int-nge on ut.a on d at... e atio ena nc a pu el fyi a tp e erer ce d ta ign of-lo e n ing t ng ut l d s ge ed ad

] d le p e/ as ro de tim t seq p visi ad
in ue hr sp onre f p p th ap e dic nci as ec fle o rov ow e te
at ng e ify cti r id e d in ing ng ed r
on g o b n s d o on u s t p d e vo om at th an s wit
    • o e a lta e a e v se to ch a rio ta dag ol ing n d tae o th ta t w ... r e ge p h a o “ d P sy a e t o rec it a a O ste ro o n eiv ou f t ter ta o L m t r e tpu min e d . t. t atio ve f es t bo p a .

w h n nt info ire o m a ow h e le a porma d oore rd e . fr en da s a wtion r p

    • o ta et st d er r a f rin . m ...” -po e eg se te

se in la ula P t- a d vo reg t tut y tor O po lt ul

rn- . L int po ag ato

of an di we e r t d stride a r a o « on o butvic n a n e u ed es d X to tp

g pe ut po ene , tri reg r t ci
  • * ev rat hod t ula t ion rc $ en e o o e h to o uit 99 t Y f e r f re dda f a ro gu

, atta ffe d b m lat a.... t an ct a e or a .. urn loing vo ta b P n -on a lt ei at b d d ag n p en e o . e g la b t for ut b c o o a

e pu oa ed f ar

a t. rd d n Z - t
h e
Figure on page 57 of the opinion

57TONt : icl2

saim8 . pro

P vid . ed R

.

2 7Th

4 , e

02-5 1927.(d w 00002) he : rep

iin oin n t-of-

load

C sa la id im

ssa equid enc

Con ing

11struc 3212tion 6v] tur

n-o n
reg ula tor
dpe atri a.od

Ch ar t

o f

[AG Con [S Seq [ Poi[AT[Re[O [ G D R tr e ue Se nt-oGimAGceAGu AG[Aenera a[ACal EE ol] e nci e f-loaREinRiveRtp REGRte/ge tGRcul D] ng d EDgEEd EEut EDEEnerat a Eate

] D] D] ]Ding ED

] ]

‘9 ‘9 99 9 b 9 u
s u par b n ame uil it P P ter de
at a ext r ent, tent ernal

d , ly at a

. .

c c . la la r in im egu lat

or

an 2 1 ] ]

ou tp ut -~

3 0 .

[AG Co [S Seq [ Po [T[R[O G R ntr e ue S int-o AGimAGeceAGu [AG ener[A Da[ACa EE ol e nci ee f-lo REinRiveRtp RE ate/gGR tGlc D] ng ad EgEEd EEu ED eneraE a REula

D] D] Dt ] ting ED EDte ] ] ]

‘9 “9 99 9 b 9 u
s u par b n ame uil it P P ter de
at a ext r en ten ern t, t, ally

da ta

..

cla c . im lai re m gul

ato

r

an 2 1 ] ]

ou tp ut

[S Cogen betD Seq le poned a v dA Po [T[R O e ntrera weat ue v weaev n olt esi int-o SimSece[Su [S Gene[S D[Ca e ol tio en a nc el rer ice d ag gn f-lo eineiveetp e rate/ge atSlc n ing d s e ed ad eged eu e enere a eula

de t ating ete

/d a e

“ s t da 99 pe po h pt 9 ‘9 ‘9 ‘9 ‘ ‘ 9 cif we e ed 9 9 9 9 99 b9 ying r 9 9 9 9 9 us99
    • o b p
u so aonn u sw ara bu n me se s titc met ild
Pa it ohin PerPePer te o t g at atxteat Pa Pa Pa nt r p h en enrnaen te te te , d sy a e t o rec t, t,llyt, nt nt nt
a ste rto o n ei , , , termin e ta m. r ve atio ve bo p a . n nt ma ow

a oore rd er pr .

cl d f in . c c ai e te r la la cla cl cl c m la a d vo eg im im im ai ai la y plta ula m m im
a owge tor n distda er d ribuevn tediced a

s a 1 pe po 1 2 n

tri rt c 1 1 1 1 * ] hod t ion irc 1 9 o e o ui ] ] ] ] ] 2 99 f t fr ou ] roegu tp

b mlat ut a e or n b

P ei ate ngp nt ou la o b

tp bo ce oa a ut. ar d f rd

d-

th e

Figure on page 58 of the opinion

58TON: t aseq le se o fu c3

ndue as lec ff rt lai0 ncin t ted he m. g r P. p R er . sa io

id on d e 2

a 6Th 4- da ,e 021 5( ou pte 927.00 d) vo o tp d 002: lta ut wh

ge f o ere inpoi d f nt-o a sa f-lo ta id t ad Cl , im aim e in t

o s tur esa n-o acco de s t i ff rda to term a d nce ine id Co 1 nstru te 1321 ction rm 26v1 p ina

ois te co ntle nt w rol

reg da ula da ta tor tara , .t a e w

i t th a ur u n- n sa it C da id ha t rt a, a

t io

s f

[AG Co [S Tur [S Tu [S a sled T [ Se [ [ R ntr e n-o e rn- e n w-rat h S qu S Ou [S Poin EED ol e ff e off e d atea e e enc e tp e t-of ] e ing e ut e -load

]

‘ ‘ ‘ seq ph 99 99 9 ue .. ra ‘9 ‘9 “ 9 9 99 ncin s 9 9 9 g e 9 9 99

.

un vo it P pe P d P lta v

at ri at at at dag Pa Pa o P en od en a en tae te te lta at t, t, t, ... nt nt ge en

“ , d , t,

a a t ta

.. d le

c c c ata se as c . lai lai la ... t-p t la cla c m m im ” oin im im set lai re tut -po m gu

rn- in lat of t or

on

4 e

2 3 2 2

] ] ] 1

] ]

    • o ] dda f atata. d ..... tu at
rn- a on

-3 ]-

[AG Co [S Tur [S Tu [ a sled T [ Se [ R ntr e n- e rn- Se n w-rat h S qu S [O [S Poin EE ol e off e off e d atea e e en e utp e t-of D] e cing e ut e -loa

] d

“ ‘ * seq ph 99 99 9 uen .. ra ‘9 “9 ‘ 9 9 99 cin se 9 9 99 g 9 9 9
. u n vo it P pe Pda P lta v
at ri at t at dag Pa Pa o P en od en a en te te te lta at t, t, t, a nt nt ge en

“ , d , t,

a a t ta

.. ... . l

da ea

cl cl c ta set s c c aim ai lai ...” -p t la la s cl

m m oin im im et- ai re turt po m gu

n-of int lator

on

4 e

2 3 2 2

] ] } 1

] ]

    • o ] dda f atta. d a.... tu a

. rn ta

-on

_ge

[S Co tu T Tu nerD Tu A a sled T ge beD Se ls D [ l pnd e nt rn h rn- atinat rn- t n w-at h ner twa qu evpec a Ou e owee a vo deA Poi e rol ing e off g a off d ratea e ati eenta enc eify ta tp ve erarvic n lta sig nt-o on ing l ing ut l ed es d g ne f-loa

] e d d d le e t as /d ‘ im t seq p ad e 99 ind ue ... hr sp f p p th ap 9 e ica ncin as ec o rov ow e te tin g e ifyi r ide er d

    • o g ng d
u ff on o b n t e vo som th aonn u sw P it o pe d lta e se s titc at ri at dag e vo ohin en a od an a te o th lta g t, n w a r g p th a o “ Pe e s a e o re

it a da O yst ro t n ce

    • o o f t ter t Lem t r o ive ut utp min e a d . pu ut th atio ve es t b a . t. .w ... n nt ire o moa po f he e le a d oorrd we . c ro n da s a e r p la m ta et- st d r a f rin . im s ...” po e eg s te e in la ula P et- a d v re

t turt y tor O po olt gu n-o a . L int poag lat

f n di we or t o d stribdea er a o < n o utevicn a n e ut d esd 1 X p pu

st e t r po ] e o , thrio eg rt ci *9 ve p o d ula t ion rc 9 nt Y o e tor o uit 9 d f fre

da f rogu , atata a d b mlat ...... tu n a e or a rn- vo ta b Pa n on lta ei ten be d ge ngp t fo ou la o b

re tpu bo ce oa a

t. ar d f rd Z d-

th e

Figure on page 59 of the opinion

59TON t i3c : sla p c3

4im er la1 provid. iod data. im . P. ed R

.

4 3 Th T e, i 0h 4- w s , e 021 5( her 927.00 d) ein p 002: ro wh

po vid ere iw ed in poin ner t-of-loa d C sa lai id m

sa

conid

seqtr sa ueol i id ncin n Con g

113 struc tu s 212 tion rn- a 6v1 off id t

urn

-off sys re tem se gu que lato

ncin r g

dpe atrio a.d

o

Ch f ar t

o f

[S Tur Seq[S [STu [ Se [ P e n-o uee ern- Se que S oint e ff ncie eoff e nc e -of-lo ng ing e ad

‘9 ‘9 “9 ‘9 ‘9 99 99 9 9 9 9 9 9
P pe P Pp at ri at aer Pa Pa en od en tenio te te t, t, t,d nt n d , d t,
at a a ta .

. c c c c la la la la cl . im im im im aim re gu

lato r

4 2 4 2

1 ] ] ] }

] ~

3 2 .

[S Tur [SSeq [STu [ Se [ P e n- eue ern- S qu S oint e off enci eoff e enc e -of-lo ng e ing e ad

‘9 ‘9 ‘9 ‘9 “ 99 99 9 9 99 9 9 9
P pe P Ppe P ate rio at atri at Pa n d en enod en te t, t, t, t, nt
da d , t at a a

. . cla cl cl c c . im ai ai lai la r m m m im egu

lat or

4 2 4 2

1 ] ] } ]

]

tur T Tu gen beDSe tuTTuge beD Se le pn d a v dA P ni h rn- era tweatque rnhrnner twa qu v owea ev n ol es oint ng e off tio enanc ine-offatio eenta enc e err ice d ta ig. -of-l n ing g n ing l ed s ge ne oad

d d

e/ t t a de im s im t da e pe e spe po h pt cify cif we e ed

ing yin r

    • o o g ff s o b s t om ff so aon n u w
    • o p e top me e s titch er er s oin a io o ioo g n w d r awdr p th a d na d sy a e o re it a i a ste ro to n cei
    • o ter ta t ter t m t r ve ut min e o u min e a . pu ation ve tp atio ve b p a . t. nt ut. n nt m oa o

a a oore rd we . fro fr r p m d om d f rin . m e e te

la la a d vo reg y y plta ula a a owge tor n n distd a er a d a d ribuevs n a n n ted ice d

pe pe po e thrio trio rt i ci ‘9 ve o d ev o hd t on rc 9 nt e en e o ui 9 f t f t fre

rogu a b mlato n an e r be Pa i ten b b ng p t efo ou ef ou la o b

re tpu or tp bo ce oa a

t. e ut. ard- d f rd

th e

Figure on page 60 of the opinion

60HOU Jo col mo p i STON in mmea uln ro nit lo ea mo conmpoin con a rere a co1 C : t ands ti-bto vid iat a c nito nunict-of nec nd gulgul mp la

t it ing e d h rin ation -loa ted ateato p risi. im

g d d rs lu ng:

ral ity P s r a . o a egu on R ne id lat e bi-. ors dire A

a ctio La

nal, ng d ua 4 o as comm o po ge

02192 -5 taer a unica f ou we 7.000 (d sf ia tion tp o r

02: ) e l t utp

t,a sync sa d o ro f n hro i a vid m nizin d ta r ing po es g egu ea int-a sag lat c of-lo C na e d b ors h ad la ddd a ei p co im res ta n lu o vo nt s g ra t lta rol

lity he f ge re o s; a con

b tr f s d u a ol er C a s da sa ial co

1132 onst ta t p i rres 126v ruct h ted d pon 1 ion a b ding sy

s t fol etw t st e low c ee o em t, ed yc o n,
s le f p plu d e inc s er ra at t. lud ig p am lity a a es nal oint- ndit

tof-

b o y b

u b s Ch y o ar a f t ta

de spA Ad so D M pt D C vi ec dr ystr a on owh a on [ Poi P ce ify ess em ta ito ere ta tro S nt-of lai s ing ring l... ee -load n s m tiff e o ’s t re o

ne

    • o co u ‘ nce se 99 f rnin s d 9
    • o g yst con o rP emo nec n s O ,r ted e e L t su
t rrou mo t Pa h nd re o te C e ing nt ons
    • o d a d , tru B r re at d at ctio a gu a ju a n . dd lato s r resmo rs t egu s re P la t O tor

h L

t e cla

    • o im th U b st e .S a i atu . ts s reg

b o co ula u f ndit tor op s ionsi s er . .n atio 1 Pa onin n te e ] nt ~ th o a e f 3

3 ome th . r ssa po

ge w e

er

mo i N re o n o

ne o .

f th e 6

,94 9,9 16

conthA Ad thop reg Info Mo sre opP In C P D nece dre roera ul rm nit egu erO form on [S oint efe ted ss ugtio ato atio ori t lat atL atio tro e -of- nda s h n r n ng or, ing n l e lead nt’s e adt po dre in ss t. r
    • o egu ‘9 ( f lato 99 “t rs he b syst it s em t ... s e atico h s

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Figure on page 61 of the opinion

61HOU Jo STON in : t

P.

R

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02 4-1927.0 5( 0002: d)

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11 Cons 3212 truct 6v1 ion

Ch art

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Figure on page 62 of the opinion

62HOU Jo d STO in aadd thfol sicy add co2cl N: t tare alow gnc apat ntroai

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l d

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s e s s D n sizing

t e t e } ig t n ‘ ph‘ al 91 se ra9 o s 6 t se99 e o o b ” f t f f u

to s s o o con o e ne ne nec n t P t P ad ted e s h at , a a e a en te ta a t t t t, nt d s h “, ev o g e e

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Figure on page 63 of the opinion

63HOU Jo prc v t in p4c STO in oteurr olt o clu lu la N: t ctioen ag de ral.im

n t e s ity

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Figure on page 64 of the opinion

64}

HOU Jo t poid f c7 STO in h inten urt la con poinide fur cl6 N: t e -of-ltif he im. tr t-ofnti th ai

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11 Con p dre n. dd 321 struc lu ss pl res 26v1 tion ra ur s lit d ali d

y at ty a

t a sy t ta sy ha ste o st t m em
b wh i s ic b
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f o f o

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pr r p r e l f in t f rin ea ed v te s sys a o sy a d vo dt te plta ste lt s daa m. owge m poag e tta disda e . di wee t a, tribevn r stribdea r , utedicd a utevicn a

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p X ne or po tio cir rt ci , o t n cu t ion rc au

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e r e or , be b in ei a fa ou gp ngp n ul t Pa la o bo la o b d t pu ten ce aa ce oa a t t d f rd d f rd

th t Z e h >

e .

Figure on page 65 of the opinion

65HOU Jo p cv i STON in rot uro ncl cla1 rego dco c9 : t ect renlta ud im0 ula atmp lai

ion t ge es . torf arise m. s. s

sa id P t .R 9 o . T 1T

,h pl b h sse we ur e ,e ett-p a he ali wh 4 -pooin t re ty er 021927 -5 int in ein .0000 (d da t p wrp 2: ) ta fe o ittelu p

. ast wer n ral ower

Cla o o im ne s d s d aic f ta a

da d on ota idco atta tro po ntr a, l int-o ol , o f-lo o

ad r C f da b d 1132 onstr ta it at 126v uctio ou res a i n aou tp a

ntp ut d dut sy s sste de syst

etm ffinin etem fa rog ul m t fur

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us ‘9 ‘9 ed 99 9 9 cur ren

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ula s tor et- c po la s cl int im et- aim po

int a n
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d

e/ a de p t da fo ro fo pro h pt
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cu oo b s th rre th ann u wi e nt v se s ttch t e ol oin h th ta t g e e ge p p h P P ow a e t orec OL OL er rtor o n eive de t d sir o esi to bo p a reg ed red moar ow ula ored er to a set a pr r reg -po re f in ul in gu se te v ato P t lat P t-p sys a d o r. O or. O oin tem plta

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distda er ribuevna ou ou tediced tp tp s ut ut po reg re rt c ula gu t io irc to lato o n u
  • * r r it r 91 da freg 6 ta b omula

da tor cur vo ta be ren lta ei P t g ngp at e la o b ent ce oa a

d f rd th e

Figure on page 66 of the opinion

66HOU Jo s b o m w P STO in a etw n on h Oda ad sa a oopa rega1co N: t id ee ito ere Lt ap id ferat ula mp

n rin in a te s tive tor p,risin

g , d ys ly l s;lu g: s tem PO ea ra a L s lity p id t a t P. lur ro R al egu t . ity lato

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reg roll plu ve cted

11 Cons ula er ra d 321 truct tors lit a b 26vi ion . y ta su sy

as ste d co id m a i ntr ta s ol b
ca d u (P rrie ig s plu O d ita ra L b o l lity ) a u a n s f n t d d o .

an d

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syso D Mo poth D Co sym D Pr P[ P ter at nito wee at ntr steore at ogr ointS lai m a rin r a ol.. m a amm -of-loe ntiff g . . ing ad e ’s mo re o

ne

co u u ‘ nce se P se 99 rni s d O d 9
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t inf eguim h orm la sta e ation tor tu re i s gu n

cond lato itio rs ope th ns.i ra t e 1 U n tion h .S

e ] . th o o e f p ne ow

t er Pa p h ten ow e t e o r i r

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syso Da Mo bD Co m D Pr bo pon d a v dAPC ter t nit at nt ore at ogr ard- wea ev n ol es ointou m. a ori ya ro a amm leve erer ice d ta ign -of-lrt
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Figure on page 67 of the opinion

67HOU Jo STO in plu sa mo pro fis cl2 N: t ra i nit gram rser ai

lit d orin min tial m. y g g,

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Figure on page 71 of the opinion

71be

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se 1 ttin 1 1 gs ] ] ]

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de d /d e/ a e de t da t ad ‘1 ‘9 b P u h p h ap 25 9 u O se e ted e te 9 s L d d c o b s o b onfi on n u wi o n u sw gura a e s t tch ane s t itc P tion P t s o in s o hi ate at r o g ng n en egu th t t, t, lat po pa e o re po p h o r

ors c we r o t n ce w ao e t n ece on r t r o ive er rtr o iv fig e ure b a . b .. info m oa po m oa po a . rma o ore rd we . or rd w tion r p oe er p c c f ri n . f rin la lai te v r te im m sy a d o eg sy a d vo reg ste p lta ula st lt ul

m ow ge tor em po ag ato . dis d a e . di we e r i trib ev n a r stribde a a r n uted ice d utevic n t s des d se h p 1 tt 1 t e or po 5 ing h t io cir r ti ci ] s ] e t n cu t on rcu

    • o it o it *1 o fr reg fr re 2 p ne om ul o gu 5 ow b ato b m lat

er b e r e or

e be in in
    • o g pl g p Pa r ac o bo la o bo ten ed ar a ce a a t f d d f rd

th th e e

Figure on page 75 of the opinion

75con mo aan fault initial a le sa acc ad reg a mo con com po a re pr a co 1 C

HOU Jo trole nito td -mo -confi a id orda ap ul t nit figu mun w ce ov mp la STO in r. rin nito gura s st nce te ato orin rati icate er s ive id ris . im N: t g l ring tion to d r g on e e po ing

ea ra le ria we : s ge as l r t a t
    • o initial

c n -confi

P ‘ on e gurat .R i tro ion A L . al o su d f an

t ne p a ault- ini s gua

p P o pl ta mon tial-co u p ge

    • o de O y itor nfig pp ow rti vi L ing uratio ly e

0 4- on ce p con n r 21927 5 d w rod nect p .0000 (d a u ed oin d 2: ) ta ith ce t-of a b

-loa t u

u d a; sa s n reg d id c it ula a ont c t to ta rolle on co C o o d ad r a r trol nt la a ap t co ler rol im f ta te a nne s a ; d n in cted

a da le a d iti id sapt d as n a al ided a t t n

ta o d

o

C p utp

113 onst ow u s sy 2126 ructi e fa com a t ai fa d ste v1 on r u a t pri d d u a m

lt- n o sing a p lt t t a

d : ta or (“P - o a; d t , ti O ap
    • o st on Lte or d ”) d e a to d p sa in ta at su ro id s a pp vid ai s ly e d ai

s b d ai o u a d s nd t

a f , o C t ha rt

[S Con conpo mo Da Faul o dCo In [ Po P e nec ditiowe re t t-mo f atnfig it S int-o lain e ted ns.r a nito aurat ial e f-loa tiff ring ) ion e d ’s
a n
‘9 P con o re ‘9 99 O ce ut ce 9 sy L rnin pu ived c 9
ste g t onfi m gura tion
Pa P te reg ate C nt ula n ons , to v t, truct

rs ol ion

tag

    • o e p d r . r a ..

io ta

s t r

c urro h . la und e cl im ing d aim reg a (i ul D

ta t .c ato sta o . r . i tus , n t da h ta

1 a e p 1

rogr U ] d amm ] .S istri g ing .

bute o ene d f rati

on on P e ate

nt

o r -

N 4 o 8 .7 [ Con de meas ob th Inf Fau fe re acpo D In [ P D , 04

Se ne vi ureme tain orm lt-m atu la tivaw a it S oint- efen 9,7 - e cted ce nts ed e atio onit re tes tioner ta ia e of-lo dan 98

n orin s l e ad t’s

g PO

‘9 L p ‘ 9 rov 99 9 s ide 9
    • o t u d con r o pp figu r o ly ratio

th egu f o n

P sen rou la n at sor g tor e o Pa en h th f te (“ t, e nt th

ab , e ou th C t o e co onst us P r ntro t , ruct i O lle o ion ng L r .. cir mo P c cu sy re O a ‘7 la it. stem o L cla 9 im a a d Pim reg 8 tic r a O ul

a po ta reg L ato n i ss ul r t ibl ato

s e r. pro reg d P gram ula at at 1 ext mab tor a en

ern ou le p re 1 t”) ] al tp ri gu

ut or lat ] or
fa ul to t

t ha a t n

    • o y b f y

a

Joicomm Con thPO op Da Fau ou pa Pro In bo poned a v d A Po C neunica nec er era t lt-mo tp ri gra it ard waev n olt es int- ou d tion. ted eL tin a nito u o P mm ial -leve erer ice d ag ign of-lo rt

g ring t r O ing l d s e ed ad ’s

L d

c/d

ad e ireg co t th ap sula nce o e ted t tor rnin v r c og as g olt egu onfi e ag thlat gura o b th e. eor tion onn u sw C er fa ae s t itc onst u con s o hin ructi
lt diti g on . on fi th
r po pa e o re s we ro t n ce t in r t r o ive
form b .. t u atio m oa po a .
    • o se ge n oorerd we d th neraf r pr
e atiote f in al n r te v r lo d sys a d o eg w o at tem p lta ula
st a . ow ge tor to f atu distd a er s po d ribuev n a
    • o wer a tedice d dete ne -up ta s po rmin rt c e t io irc “7 o n ui 9 o o re t f re 8 r o ceiv ro gu r ed b m lat

f or m be or a ei Pa e n n p ten g la b t b ce o o a

u d f ar t d i t f h

b e y

Figure on page 76 of the opinion

76H J faultinfo le PO cla2 OUS oi -morma as im. TON: nt nitoring tion t L

on r

P e eg 1 .R ula T . tor ,h

we

he

sen rei

4 sor n

02192 -5 po 7,0000 (d c w 2: ) orre er

spon ding

C cir fur la cu th sa im d it er ico a d nt

ta rol .

a

C f t

113 onst o co 2126 ructi r mp le v1 on ris a

es sts

yst

t de em

    • o tec tin

g o

sa n id e

o

a f t

Ch art

[S Fault [ Poi [A D [A Co [ P e -mo Se nt-of G at G n S ow e nitor e -load RE a RE tro e e ing ED ED l e r

] ]

“7 ‘9 “ 98 9 b 99 9 u 9

s s

up u pl P P n y at a it Pa en ten te t, t, nt

,

..

con trol . ler cla cl c im d aim reg la a ula im ta tor

1 1 1 ] ] ] -

4 9 -

[S Fault [S Poin [A D [A Co [ P e -mon e t-of- G at G nt S ow e itor e load RE a RE rol e e ing ED ED e r

] ]

“7 ‘9 “ 98 9 b 99 9 u 9

s s

up u pl P P ni y ate at t Pa n en ten t, t, t,

..

con trol ler cl c . c aim lai re la da m gu im ta lato

r

1 1 1 ] ] ]

thPO op D Fau boa ponede a vo deA Po [ D [ C e Pr p sP P er era at li-mo rd- wearvi n lt si int-o S a S on xte Oeg ar ysa o eL tin a nito leve re ces d ag gn f-loa e ta e tro rn Lula tia ter we g ring l d e ed d e e l al to lly m t r

de r

/d

a e

r t da o ieg con h pt ‘9 ‘9 re sula cer e ed 9 b 9 gu f tor nin 9 u 9 lat as g s or ta
    • o b h su onn u sw lo p a pp fa ae s titch un a rog t dis ly u con s oin P P i d a ram trib lt dit g a a t n s ute . ion th te te d d

po p o re nt nt a

w aroe t n ce , , ctiv er tr o ive ate cir a s

b .. cu llo moa po a . it. tw co us orrd we os ntr e t oe r p olle d h f rin r

e te cla cl b d s d vo reg im aim e a yst a lt ul a
    • o ta em po ag ato n t sta . di we e r tr d p
    • o f tu stribdea r ansmth aow s utevicnd a ittee ner
    • o des d d d ne m ete po 1 oni rmin rt ci 1 o tor e t ion rc u s ° o ui ] ] tp a 79 o o t f re ut t 8 r r ro gu c

b m lato lon

e r eatro m be stl P ore in ate gpl nt ac o bo o

ed f ar a t d of a i f th th

e ane

Figure on page 77 of the opinion
    • 77o corr outpu con cl7 vo corr high- con cl6 sa tolow- con cl5 le cor outp co c 3 HO Jo esp t-voltag figu aim lt esp volta figu ai i volt figu ai v resp ut-volt nfig la USTO in f ond e-slew rat , ag ond ge-l rati m, d age- rat m. el ond age-se ura im . N: t ing -rate ion e ing imit on limit ion ing t-poin tion
s a t ai d lo

ou w tpu es o P 1 1 t. t 1 1 .R o Th Th T f T . u ,e l ,e ,h , h tpu w e w we s e

t. he ve he he ai wh

rei l rei re d ere n n in in 02 4- p po d p p 1927. 5( ow w es ow ow 00002 d) er er ire er er : o d ou

tpu t d f t d d t. t

    • o a o a a o da ta sa ta ta ta C a s id a s s s lai ac ac d a a a m idon d idon a idcon id co d tr h a tro vta tr d ntr

esi ol ig ta l olt ol es ol red in o he in ag in ire in clu ut st clu e clu d clu

des in pu des in des in de i iti t. iti c iti s nit al- al- orre al- ia 1 Cons spon l-1321 truct ding 26v1 ion

sys sys sys d sy s d te d te l te v a ste le at m esi m ev m ol ta m w a red e ta l ge

a a a a t t t t r le le le le at as as o as as e t o t o f t o t o

f f f f

Ch ar t

[S In [S [O [S In [S In [ In [ [ e iti e u e iti e iti Se iti S Ou e al e tput] e al e al e al ee tput]

‘7 ‘9 “7 79 “7 9 98 c 99 98 c 8 c 98 c 99 onfi onfi onfi onfi gura gur gur gur tion atio atio atio n n n Pa Pa vo Pa P P P vo te te lta te ate at at lt n n ge n n en en ag t, t, t, t, t, t, e

cl cla cla cl cl c ai im slew im ai ai la se m -ra m m im t-p te oin

t

da da da da ta ta ta ta 1 2 1 1 1 2 ] ] ] ] ] ]

d da at ta a -

5

0 -

[S Ini [S [O [S In [ In [ In [ [ e tia e ut e iti Se iti S it S Ou e l e put] e al e al ee ial ee tput

]

‘7 “9 ‘7 “7 “7 “9 98 c 99 98 c 98 c 98 99 onfi onfi onfi confi gura gura gur gu tion tion atio ratio n n Pa Pa vo P P P P vo te te lta ate ate at at lt nt nt ge nt n en en ag , , , t, t, t, e

cla cla s cla cla cl cl im im lew im im aim ai se -ra m t-p

te oin

t da da da d ta ta t at 1 2 1 1 a a 2

1 ] ] ] ] ] ]

d da at ta a

ou pr a Pro In th ra sp D {O ou pa Pro In ou p a Pro In o pa Pr In lesp D [ tp io gram iti e te eci at ut tp ri gra iti tp ri gra it ut ri ogr it vec a Ou ut r P m al fyin a pu u or P mm al u o P mm ial pu o amm ia eify ta tp O ing g t} t O ing t r O ing t r P ing l l ing ut

L L O ] P L L

O o

t L f pr t p

    • o ovid o to to fo rovid vo re co ch ed vo re co vo re co vo re co r ed lta t gu nfig a lta tgu nfig lta t gu nfig lt gu nfig ge h lat urat ng ge hlat ura ge h lat ura ag thla ura . e or ion reg e . eor tion . e or tion e etor tion t ul v . h

ato o e vo r. th lta t lt fi e ge fi fi fi h ag rst rst rst rst POe e i i L

nfor o de t nfor info info d mat sir o mat rma rma es t ion f ed ion tion tion ire o gen a gena ge a gea d era ft o a eraft ner ft nerf tio e ut tioe atio e atiote r a n r pu slew n r n r n r eg s

t P -ra ula P et-

O te tor O po L . L int pow d pow d pow d po er- a sl er a er a we da o up ta ew -up ta -up ta r-up t utp

a u vo reg t re lta ul gu “ ge ato lat 79 rec ) r rec rec re or 8 o eive r o eiv o eiv o ceiv d at ed ed ed

f e d f f f d a v at a ta a a o a Pate n n n an ltage nt b (i b b b

u f .e u u u t o ., t t t

r

b b b b y y y y

Figure on page 78 of the opinion

78ou mea vo cla 1 ouup out mo1cl ti co c9 e

HOU Jo tp sur lta im 1 tpo put- nit0ai m nfig la nabl con cla8 STON in ut ed g . utn volta ori.m in ura im. e/dis figu im : t . e . ge ng g tion able ratio .

n

P a . 1 T T1 1 1 R 0 h m h Th T . d , e eas e, da ,e ,h

at ured w ta w e a he . he wh v wh rei re ere 4 ol er n in in 0219 -5 tag ein po p p 27.00 (d e w ow ow po 002: ) co er der e we

rre a r r spo ta nds d d d

at a d a a ta a ta Cla v s s ta im le c ol incai ac . sa v sa on ta cluond idon idco

e i tro ge detr tr nt l d l tha s ol in ol i rol

t clu ncl fa de in ude i

ul s iti s nit Co o ou t- al ia 113 nstr tp i - l-2126 uctio f ut- s v1 n t le

s o sys v sy sy s a te el ba aste st ys id m se tm em te s d m ai d le a a

as t

    • o t t f le le
    • o as a s o t o st o f ai f

d f f Ch ar t

[SFault [ATi [ In [A En [ I e-mon GRm Se iti G able/ S ni eitori EEin e al RE disab e tia ng Dg ED le e l

] ]

‘7 ‘7 ‘ 98 9 79 8 c 8

onfi con d gura figu at tion ratio P a n at Pa Pa en te te t, nt n

, t,

da cla cl ta c imd aim la a im ta

da d ta at 1 1 1 a ] ] ]

-5 1 -

[S Fault [ATi [In [ En [ J e -mo GRm Sei AG able S ni e nitor Ein eti RE /disa e tia ing EDg a ED ble e l

] l ]

“7 “7 “ 98 9 79 8 8

con co d fi nfig a gu ura ta ra tion Pa Ptio te atn Pa nt en te , t, nt

,

da cl c ta c ai lai la m da m im t a

da d ta at 1 1 1 a ] ] ]

thPO op D Fau PaDT o paPr In oP pD En o p er era at lt-m O atim utp ri ogra it utpO roa able u raProg In e L tin a onito L cain u o mm ia uL duta /disa tp io ram itia

g ring h g t r Ping l t. ce ble ut rPmi l

an O Ong

ge L L ireg co reg u t re t sula nce ul se o gu h t tor rni ato d v la a o s ng r o reg con tor t vo r c a lta tul figu lt egu onfi da ge hato rat ag thla gur f i t . er ion an e etor atio au co n a da . n lt nd t llo . itio o ws

n t fi fi

h rs r edet t ou st erm tp
    • o ine info ut inf ccuo rma fr orm us rs.u tion o atio e t tp gena m d ge n d h ut eraft a at neaf
e tioer a ratite n P on r da O
    • o ta p oL t f sta ro r
    • o tus p duc
    • o pr owe d ing pow d n ov r-u at dis er- a dete e idew p a allor up ta rm d he wseg ine n ula “7 tor 9 o o re 8 o ce rec
r r ived o eive f d m f
    • o in Pa re an a ten a n t bti b n b
m u a u ye t t t i o f a

b b y y

Figure on page 79 of the opinion

79i

H J regsa up tempe mo cl1 ou sd cl 1 cu dc 1 o aou m c vlc v c OUS oi ulaid o rature nit ai6 tp aiat ai 5 rre ala 4 ut tput on la1 olevom o la1 TON nt to n -statu ori m. u da m nt taim pu -curr itor im3 taepar lta im2 : r. s ng t . . t. meent ing . gel iso g .

asu n e red a meco co

P t a asurres rre o . 1 red pon 1 spo1 R l T a ds T nds T 1T f 1 . ea mea ,h n 3 h 3 h h 0T

s sur e d , e le , e ,e v d h t ed wh ve w alsa a , e

ere l he ueid ta 4 in wh wh rei . w 02 - p ere er n he 1927.0 5( o a in po ein po p rep 0002 d o d we we w cu ow in ow : ) ne a r k r er rre d er o e

ta no o nt a ouf cor r

w f ta tp resp

n cu d ut ond rre a sa s po nt sa ta i C int- s id d lai of-lo tem i a t t s m ad per ncl idco o s co o co in aic atur d ud nt a nt sa n clu don sco

e a es rol id ro i tro lt de tro antr ta cu a l sd l evh s l amea idol rre ou a ea nsur

f nt c tpu id l t ded au lom t. fa C lt evpar o o ul

11 ons t - eison utpu utpu t- o 3212 truct h l t-cur t-cu i a utp 6v1 ion at rent merrent os ut

s s asu s t -

ys ys red ys f b sy kn o sy a tem tem te as a ste ow st i t v o m sed t m n em s al a a le ue f id l a . le v ev ba s s as o e se t a t lta l d id ge

    • o o up
    • o o o o f o f f n
    • o f f f Ch f ar t
[S Poin [ Fa e t-of- S ult-m e load e oni e torin

g

‘9 ‘7 99 9 8

Pa P ten at t, en t,
reg ula tor
cla c im lai m d

at a

1 1 ] ] -

5 2 -

[S Poin [ Fa e t-of- S ult-m e load e oni e torin

g

‘9 ‘7 99 9 8

Pa P ten at t, en t,
reg ula tor
cla c im lai m da
t a

1 1 ] ]

boa ponede a vo deA Poi tP oD F rd-l wearvic n lta sig nt-o heO pea ault evel red es d g n f-loa rL rat -mo e ed d e tina nito

de g ring /d

ad e

th ap e ted ireg co sula nce

tor rnin

    • o b as g aonn u sw se s titch t o ing faul cond
p p h or t. itio ow a e t nec n er ro o eiv t r e

bo p a reg

moar ow ula

ore d er to us

pr r e f int d th
s ed v e yst a olt d em poag a . dis wee o ta tribdean r t f sta utevicd a o tu des s

p on

or c dete e t tio ir rm

*79 o n cuit r ine 8 freg b om ulator or or

be ei m

Pa ngp or ten la o b e t ce oaa

d f rd

th i e f

Figure on page 80 of the opinion

80kn poin tem com Stacl 1 le me stc 1

HOU Jo ow t-o per pa tuai 8 a asu atla STO in n f-loa atur riso s m . st red usim 7 N: t d e n .

on P. d1 e d1 R t at6 Th a T . emp a e ta6 h

erat , , e ure

w poin w 4 he t-of tem he

021 -5 correi p -loa pera core p 927.00 (d resn ow d tur rrein o 002: ) l o pon er e spo we ev f ds nds r

e re l gu sa lato id r

Cla im o s co c f a nt sa on

v me id rol i tro al asu d l ue sa red . id

t le

1 Con temp v ttem 1321 stra oerat reg el opera 26v ction ure ul ture 1 an a - ato -

d t a sys r sy te sa ste l m id m ea o a st f

sa id on o e o

f f

a Ch t art

[S Poin [ Poi [ Fa e t-of-l S nt-of S ult-m e oad e -load e onit e e oring

‘9 ‘9 7 99 9 9 9 8
Pa Pa P te te ate nt nt n , , t,
reg reg ula ula tor to
r cla cl cl im aim ai m d

at a

1 1 1 ] ] ] -

4 5 3 [ Po P S int-o [S oint [S Fault - e f-loa e -of-lo e -mon

e d e ad e itorin g

“9 ‘9 ‘7 99 99 9 8
Pa Pa P te te ate nt n n , t, t,
reg re ula gul tor ato
r cla cl cl im aim ai m da

t a

1 1 1 ] ] ]

boa pone de a vo de A Poi bo poned a v dA Po tP o D F rd-l wear vi n lt sig nt-of ard- wearevi n olt es int- heO pe a ault eve red ce d ag n -load leve re ce d ag ign of-lo rL rat ta -mon l s e ed l d s e ed ad e ing itor

do d ing /d e/ a e de t da ad h pt th ap r e ed e ted iegu con slat cer

ors nin

    • o b o b a g on n u sw on u sw ae s t itc ane s titc s o hin s ohi fa c
g ng u on th t lt diti po p o re p p h o r . on w ao e t n ce ow aoe t n ec er rtr o ive er rt o eiv r e
b r r m o po a egu bo p a eg
    • o ar w la moar ow ula u ore d er p tor ored er to s f ri pr r ed t nt f in t h s ed v s ed v e yst a olt ys a ol d em po ag tem p ta a . d w e . ow ge o ta istride a er distda er t sta butvi n a ribuevn o f tu edce d tediced a s s s o

po p d ne rt c or c eter t ion irc tio ir min ‘ o ui to n cu e 79 t f re it 8 ro gu fr reg o o be m lator b om ulator r r

b be ei e m P n p in ore at g la o b gpl b e ce oa a ac o o a nt d f rd ed f ar

d th t i e h f

e

Figure on page 81 of the opinion

81}

H le a sa a con faul pr s st ge re ou le cou s ini s b fre r l 2 OU Jo as t i n tro t-mo ovi ai or ner gul tp a nfigs tor tial-co to u roce eg ea STON in t d d ller nito din d in ati ato u st uratin ag nfig rin s miv ula s 4 : t l ring g g ng r; t iong e uratio g ; ing to t .

ea n r st u fa s P

on ult-m in O o

P e onit g L ne a a on .R orin e . o g f o t c A n ault- f d a ontr

e mon le ev t olle P itori ou a ic r m O s v s ng sa tput- st e; l in poi et 4 L a i a tor i param ea itial-c nt-o ho 02192 -5 id a t ag sa d eter s onfig com f-loa d 7.000 (d POL e i t urat pr d 02: ) -par l d ion isin

ame ea g: ter s s da
re a a t a a gu id t ta p a lato t ou or

C r. d tp l tio la le a ut; ea n po o im a ta a de s rti st se vi t t on v f

rial por ce; o ia c

tio d ont d t n de at roll ata a o one termine a a ing 1 Con o 1321 struc po s f se ( 26v1 tion rt da a o ri "P

io t id d i al OL t n a a P sa n f ")

    • o ta O o id
    • o o L s f f a ai f mo b d nito u s a P d sa r s a n in O at i ; id i iti L a d o n aal- d a

f t a t

ta a

C t ha rt

[A Da [ Fau [ Co [ In GR t Se lt-m S ntr S it [S Poin EE a e onito e olle e ia e t-of-l D] ring e r e l e oad

b ‘7 ‘9 “7 9 u 98 9 9 9 s 9 8 9
con figu ratio n Pa Pa Pa P te te te at nt nt nt en , , , t,

. . cla cl cl c . im aim ai la r dat m im egula a to

r da ta 1 1 1 1 ] ] ] ] -

5 4 .

[AG Da [S Fau [ Co [ In R t e lt-mo S ntro S it [S Poin EE a e nito e ller e ia e t-of-D] ring e e l e load

b ‘7 ‘9 ‘7 “ u 98 9 9 99 s 9 8 9
con figu ratio n
Pa Pa Pa P ten te te at t, nt nt en , , t,

..

cla cl cl c . im d ai ai la r at m m im egula a tor

da ta

1 1 1 1 ] ] ] ]

[S D thPO op D Fau oCi Co o paPr In bo pnd a v dA e at er era at lt-mo rc ntro ut ri ogr it ard oweaev n o es Poin e a eL tin a nito fuit iler pu o amm ia -lev err ice d lta ig t-of g ring ry t r Pin l el ed s g ne -ioa

    • o Og e d d d ne L e/ de ‘9 r ad 9 b ieg con t th ap 9 u sula cer o e te s tor nin o v r d

as g r ol eg con

ta tula figu o b ge htor ratio on u sw fa c mth . e n ane s titc Pa u on orea s ohi te lt. diti t ng n on fi t t, r po p h o r

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n f d b mlat

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Figure on page 82 of the opinion

82sa req i mo lewh 2 saai mo lewh 2 ss o a d w 2

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rfo ueerfo rme st rm
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Cla s se s s era ea im to ao a t ao tin s le idf t o id g t

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Figure on page 83 of the opinion

83‘HO reg s da us con s p d wh 3 par i mo le wh 3 UST Jo ul ai t in figu ai oi at er 2 am s ni a er 0 ON in ato d a g rati d n a ein . eter tor st ein . : t r. on t p ing

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da ta

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L e o g /d ne

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v at b e

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th i b e f y

Figure on page 84 of the opinion

84parP detinc sas d wh 3 re s du c ar w HOU Jo ticO ermlud ite at er 4 gu a as onfi a da h 3 STO in ulaL inees dp a ein , lat id tin gur tte t ere 3 N: t r or a g atio a in ,

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in e ete a h

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a itial- ini d id ti config s d tial-co s m urat a a outpu nfigu ai in ion id ta s t-volta ratio i sd g ai ge-sle n C s a d w-lai id a o m t th

    • o t t o a fu f im e rt o i le f t he sast pe ang a d r ie f rf t st a c le s dp orm ta la as le cl Co l , im t w ai 1132 nstru ea m 126v ction s io 1 t d a nit

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fu , , rth s P to er a O o

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figu or ratio n

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ate

da ta

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p -up ta tp e s

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d f rd u ed ar a t f d t h th e b e

y

Figure on page 85 of the opinion

85=

kn on ou comfu po ainwh 3 o o ofp

HOU Jo ow e tp parth rt ncluer 6 n ut utpuuror aninc wh 3 STON in n ut risoer io ddesein . e pu t-vothetio dlud ere 5 : t n n t ltage r n es in .

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1132 nstru ati id a itod d 126 ctio on id r v1 n

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ta

da 1 1 1 ta

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]

boa ponede a vo deA P thP o D Fa bo pnd a v dA rd-l wearvic n lt sig O eO pe a ult-m ard oweaev n o es PO oupraPro In evel red es d ag ne L reL rat ta oni -lev err ice d lta ig tpio gra it e d ing torin el ed s g ne L ur Pmm ial

de g e d d t Oing /d e/ L ad e de th ap ad

te r ireg co th ap

e d eg sul nce e te re t ula ato rn d gu o

tor rs ing lat vo r

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g ui ond oing p th t. itio t
po a e o re n p p h fi we ro t n ce ow a e t o rec r r tr o ive er rto o n ei s r ve t
b a in moa po bo p a for oorrd we u moa ow mat e r p se orerd e g ion f rin d th r pr ena te e f in eraft s d v te tioner yst a ol d sy a d vo em pota o at ste lt . d wge s a m poag istridea er t f ta . disda wee butvin a o tus tribevn r edcesd uteicd a po on des we da

po de e p r-up t rt c term or a t io irc ine tio cir

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ed f ar a ce oa a b d d f rd u t i t h f th e e

b y

Figure on page 86 of the opinion

86kn on ou com fu po a inc wh 3 on ou out fu po a inc wh 3

HOU Jo ow e tp pa rth rt n lu er 8 e tp put-c rth rt n lu er 7 STO in n u riso er ion d des ein . u urre er io d des ein . N: t t n t nt n

PO sai PO sai L d L d

P. T

R p cu i h cu Th . aram rre ncl o e rre inc o

et nt ud s nt lud e er, es f s cur a es f s actu sa r te rent-c id te al-ou id eg s p ompa reg s p tput-cu

4 ula a rison m ula a rrent

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cur a ac a

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r

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ta ta

1 1 1 1 ] ] ] ]

boa pone de a vo de A P th PO op Da Faul boa pone de a vo de A P thP op D Fau rd-l wear vic n lta sig O er era t t-mo rd-l wear vic n lt sig O eO er a lt-m evel re es d g ne L e L tin a nito evel re es d ag ne L reL ati ta onito d e d d g ring d e d d ng ring

e e /d /d a e a e t da t da h pt r i reg con h pte r ireg co e ed egu s ula cer e d egu sul nce la tor nin la ato rni

b tor a s g tor rs ng

    • o u s o b a on n wi on n u sw
ae s t tch f ae s t itc f s o in au co s o hin au co
g lt ndi g l nd th . tion th t. itio po p e o re po p o re n w aro t n ce we aro e t n ce er tr o ive r tr o ive

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be m b i o ei mo P ng p re n p re at la o b g la b en c oa a c o o a t ed f rd ed f ar

d th i th i e f e f

Figure on page 87 of the opinion

87rel sa da us mo le d inc wh 4 reg tem tem fu po s inc wh 3

HOU Jo ati i t in nito a at lud ere 0 ul per per rth rt ai lu er 9 STO in on d a g rin st a es in . ato atur atur er io d des ein . N: t g , r. e e n

a t a st t o a e

P sa n p .R l id p d T T . ea mo or h inc h t s nit tio e lud o e

    • o t or n tem sa es f ac sa s peratur id o tual-t i

t a e-comp empe d

4 a emper id arison sa f ratur

0219 -5 ature-c d me i e m 27.000 (d o ompari a th d u eth

02: ) kn n son ta od o da si od

ow e faul f t ng fau n s t-mo a lt-mo
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PO e fur d s onito

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p tem o a m d o aram per f f on f ete atur t ito r. e u r

re fa si cla le s cl gu u n im a a a ai Con lat i lt- g st id t m

1132 stru or ncl 126v ction ude l 1 s ea

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boa po ne de a vo de A P thP op DFa boa pone de a vo de A P tP o D Fa rd-l we ar vic n lt sig O erO era atult rd- wear vi n lt si O heO per a ult-eve re es d ag ne L eL tin a -m leve re ces d ag gn L reL at ta mon l d e d g oni l d e ed ing itori

de tor de ng /d ing /d a e a e

t da t da h pte r ireg con h pt ire co e d eg sula ce e ed reg sgu nc ula tor rnin ula lato ern

b tor as g to rs ing

    • o o s o b r a a n n u wi on n u sw
e s t tch f ae s t itch s o ing au co s o in fa c
lt ndi g ul ond th . tion th t. itio po p e o re po p e o re n w ar o t n ce we ao t n ce er t r o ive r rtr o ive

bo p a bo p a

mo ar ow u m a ow

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b b e e mo e m in re in or Pa g pl b g pl e ten ac o o ac o bo t ed ar a e ar a

f d d f d th i th i e f e f

Figure on page 88 of the opinion

88HOU Jo STON in : t

P

.R

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02 4-1927.0 5( 0002: d)

Cla im

11 Cons 3212 trac 6v1 tion

Ch ar t

[S Fault e -mon e itorin g

‘7 98

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Pa te nt ,

cla imd at a

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us ed t h

e d
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  • * ne 79 8 o o

r r

P mo ate re nt

i f

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Cite this opinion

Power-One, Inc., v. artesyn Technologies, Inc.,, No. 2:05-cv-00463 (E.D. Tex. Mar. 22, 2007).

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